【題目】完型填空
Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth him.
Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad and said, ‘Oh prophet of Allah, I have many_____ habits. Which one should I_____first?’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always speak the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.
At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before______home, he said to ____ , ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me ____I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I ____ say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a _____.’ So the man_____not to steal that night.
Next day, when he was about to ______wine, he thought, ‘ ____shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will ____ me, because a Muslim (伊斯蘭教信徒) is not____ to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.
______this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he______ remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person.
【1】A. killed B. saved C. reminded D. developed
【2】A. good B. great C.
【3】A. look after B. care about C. put off D. give up
【4】A. getting B. leaving C.arriving D. returning
【5】A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
【6】A. where B. how C. when D. which
【7】A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
【8】A. chef B. doctor C. thief D. member
【9】A. continued B. decided C. refused D. forgot
【10】A. make B. sell C. store D. drink
【11】A. What B. How C. Which D. When
【12】A. love B. teach C. notice D. hate
【13】A. allowed B. asked C. invited D. provided
【14】A. By B. On C. In D. As
【15】A. hardly B. always C. never D. Sometimes
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】A
【12】D
【13】A
【14】C
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:一個(gè)人想要改掉他的壞毛病,于是向智者請教先改掉哪個(gè)壞毛病,智者說先改掉撒謊的毛病并且要說實(shí)話。這個(gè)人承諾一定會(huì)做到。每當(dāng)他想做壞事時(shí),都會(huì)想到這個(gè)承諾,最終他逐漸的改掉了所有的換毛病,成了一個(gè)好人。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要說實(shí)話,不要撒謊。
【1】B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:他說真話的諾言救了他。killed殺死;saved挽救,拯救;reminded提醒;developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知,他說真話的諾言救了他,故選B。
【2】C 考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:先知,我有許多壞習(xí)慣。good好的;great偉大的;bad壞的;daily日常的。根據(jù)句意可知,是有許多壞習(xí)慣,故選C。
【3】D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境的理解。句意:首先,我應(yīng)該放棄哪一個(gè)呢?look after照顧;care about關(guān)心,在乎;put off推遲,延期。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該改掉/放棄哪個(gè)?故選D。
【4】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境的理解。句意:晚上,他計(jì)劃出去偷東西。在離開家之前……。getting到達(dá);leaving離開;arriving到達(dá);returning回到。根據(jù)句意可知,在離開家之前……,故選B。
【5】A考查反身代詞及語境的理解。句意:在離開家之前,他對自己說:如果明天先知問我我去哪里了,我要說我去偷東西了?himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)人在自言自語,故選A。
【6】A考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:在離開家之前,他對自己說:如果明天先知問我我去哪里了,我要說我去偷東西了?where 去哪里;how 怎樣,如何;when 什么時(shí)候;which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)文意可知,這里是說這個(gè)人在想如果先知問去哪里了,他該怎樣回答。故選A。
【7】 C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:不,我不能那么說。needn’t 不需要,沒有必要;shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該;can’t 不能;might not可能不。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)人覺得如果先知問他的話,他不能說去偷東西了。故選C。
【8】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:如果我說實(shí)話,大家都會(huì)叫我小偷。chef 酋長;doctor 醫(yī)生;thief 小偷;member 成員。根據(jù)上文可知,這個(gè)人想要去偷東西,所以人們會(huì)叫他小偷。故選C。
【9】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:因此這個(gè)人最后決定那個(gè)晚上不去偷東西了。continued 繼續(xù);decided 決定;refused 拒絕;forgot 忘記。根據(jù)句意可知,這個(gè)人答應(yīng)了先知不能說謊,所以他最后決定不去偷東西了。故選B。
【10】D考查.動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:第二天當(dāng)他正要喝酒的時(shí)候,他想……。make 制作;sell 賣;store 存儲;drink喝。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說他想喝酒,故選D。
【11】A考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:他想:如果先知問我這一天我都做了什么,我該怎么說呢?What 什么;How 怎樣;Which 哪一個(gè);When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,如果先知問他,這個(gè)人不知道該說什么,故選A。
【12】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:我不能說謊,如果我說實(shí)話,人們就會(huì)討厭我。love 喜歡,愛;teach 教;notice 注意;hate 討厭。根據(jù)句意可知,伊斯蘭教徒不能喝酒,所以如果他告訴人們實(shí)話,人們就會(huì)討厭他。故選D。
【13】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:如果我說實(shí)話,人們就會(huì)討厭我,因?yàn)橐了固m教徒不允許喝酒。allowed 允許;asked 問,要求;invited 邀請;provided提供。根據(jù)句意可知,伊斯蘭教徒是不被允許喝酒的,故選A。
【14】C考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:就這樣,只要這個(gè)人想起做壞事的時(shí)候,他總是想起他答應(yīng)先知要說實(shí)話的這個(gè)諾言。By 通過……方式;On 在……上面;In this way用這種方式;As像,作為。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
【15】B考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:就這樣,只要這個(gè)人想起做壞事的時(shí)候,他總是想起他答應(yīng)先知要說實(shí)話的這個(gè)諾言。hardly 幾乎不;always 總是;never 從不;sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,每當(dāng)這個(gè)人想做壞事的時(shí)候,他總是會(huì)想起他答應(yīng)先知的事情,所以他就不做壞事了。故選B。
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