【題目】 Do you obey the rules in your school? What do you think of your school rules? Are you allowed to dye hair? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Many students may enjoy more freedom（自由）in some countries. But freedom doesn’t mean “no rules”. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in some Asian schools: The students are not allowed to dye their hair and are supposed to keep the hair black. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students must get to school on time. If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In some countries, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their studies.

American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school or leave school on time. Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into the classroom. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They are supposed to keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part-time jobs in their free time.

【1】If you are a student in some Asian countries, ________ .

A.you can wear earringsB.you must wear sports shoes in gym class

C.you may be allowed to wear your own clothesD.you are allowed to have part-time jobs

【2】What does the underlined word “require” mean?

A.禁止B.要求, 命令C.批準(zhǔn), 允許D.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

【3】Which is the same rule in some Asian countries and in Morton High School?

A.The students can have part-time jobs in their free time.

B.The students are allowed to wear their own clothes.

C.The students must get to school on time.

D.The students should keep the hair black.

【4】We can infer(推斷)from the passage that ________ .

A.the students must wear uniforms in Morton High School

B.the students can’t dye their hair

C.the students often make noises in the school bus

D.the students can’t make money in the free time

【5】Which sentence is RIGHT about the article?

A.The students can eat things in class in America.

B.Different countries have different school rules.

C.The school gate is open when the classes begin.

D.The students can’t get freedom if there are rules in school.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了世界各地有很多校規(guī)。例如，在日本和美國某些學(xué)校，學(xué)生必須穿校服，他們不允許戴耳環(huán)。必須按時(shí)到校等等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms.”可知幾乎所有的學(xué)校過去都要求學(xué)生穿校服，但現(xiàn)在有一半的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿校服。故選C。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)單詞所在的句子Almost all schools used to require students to wear uniforms but now half of the schools require uniforms. 幾乎所有的學(xué)校過去都 學(xué)生穿校服，但現(xiàn)在有一半的學(xué)校要求校服。整句意思可以猜測此處require表示”要求”。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一段The students must get to school on time.和第二段They must get to school or leave school on time.可知兩個(gè)學(xué)校都要求按時(shí)到校，故答案是C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第二段For example，at Morton High School，students are not allowed to choose their own clothes例如，在莫爾頓高中，學(xué)生是不允許選擇自己的衣服的，可知 必須穿校服的，故選A。

【5】推理判斷題，根據(jù)Food or drinks or snacks shouldn’t be taken into the classroom.可判斷A錯(cuò)誤；通讀全文，可知美國和日本不同的學(xué)校有自己一些不同的校規(guī)，所以B描述正確。根據(jù)If they are late, they can’t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed.可知C錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)But freedom doesn’t mean “no rules”.可知D描述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

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