Question

【題目】 Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低頭族）.

Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍） in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction(毀滅) of the world.

Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At parties with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

【1】For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?

A.To tell people the bad influence of phubbing.

B.To advertise the cartoon made by students.

C.To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.

D.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?

A.His social skills could be affected.

B.His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.

C.He will cause the destruction of the world.

D.He might get separated from his friends and family.

【3】What may the passage talk about next?

A.Advice on how to use a cell phone.

B.People addicted (沉迷) to phubbing.

C.Ways to reduce the risks of phubbing.

D.Results of phubbing.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。作者通過描述低頭族過度使用手機所帶來的危害，提醒我們應恰當使用手機。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction(毀滅) of the world和第三段可知，作者舉例的目的是為了說明低頭族帶來的種種危害，故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family可知低頭族的社交技能會受到影響，而且家庭關(guān)系、朋友關(guān)系也會疏遠，所以A、D都正確；根據(jù)文章第四段可知頸椎和視力都會受損，所以B正確。只有C未提及，故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，低頭族甚至付出了生命的代價，而且給社會帶來了很多問題，所以文章接下來應該是介紹減少低頭族風險的措施方法，故選C。

在做推理判斷題時，可以在對文章內(nèi)容把握準確的基礎(chǔ)上，合理運用排除法。比如最后一題，選項B和C文章中都已經(jīng)有提及，而選項A和本文論述內(nèi)容無關(guān)，所以可以合理推斷出后面會繼續(xù)介紹減少低頭族風險的方法。