【題目】填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。

A: What are you reading, Jill?

B: It’s a book about the future.

A: Sounds cool. So 1 will the future be like?

B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be 2 trees and the environment will be in great danger.

A: That sounds bad! What 3?

B: People will have less space to live in.

A: Will we have to move to 4 planets?

B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.

A: Me, too. Then what can we do?

B: we can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should 5 a part in saving the earth.

【答案】

1what

2fewer

3else

4other

5play

【解析】

本文講述了吉爾讀了一本關(guān)于未來的書。未來城市將會(huì)更加擁擠和污染,將會(huì)有更少的樹和環(huán)境將會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。人們住的地方會(huì)越來越少。人們可以通過少用水,多植樹來拯救地球。

1句意:那么未來會(huì)是什么樣子呢?

根據(jù)“Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted…great danger.”可知將會(huì)有更少的樹和環(huán)境將會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中,可推測(cè)出此處是問“那么未來會(huì)是什么樣子呢”,在英文中表達(dá)為“what will the future be like”,故答案為what。

2句意:將會(huì)有更少的樹和環(huán)境將會(huì)處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。

根據(jù)“That sounds bad! ”可知聽起來很糟糕,可推測(cè)出此處是“更少的樹”,修飾可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用“fewer”,故答案為fewer。

3句意:還有什么?

根據(jù)“People will have less space to live in.”可知人們住的地方會(huì)越來越少,可推測(cè)出此處是“還有什么”,在英文中表達(dá)為“what else”,故答案為else。

4句意:我們要搬到其他星球去嗎?

根據(jù)“Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.”可知也許吧,但我想生活在地球上,可推測(cè)出此處是“我們要搬到其他星球去嗎”;other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“其他什么”,故答案為other。

5句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球中扮演一個(gè)角色。

play a part in表示“扮演角色”,根據(jù)“Everyone should ___5___ a part in saving the earth”可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在拯救地球中扮演一個(gè)角色,結(jié)合should+動(dòng)詞原形,所以此處是“play”,故答案為play。

這是道補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題,考查考生對(duì)語言的運(yùn)用能力,題目沒有給出了備選詞語,大大提高了試題的難度。做題時(shí),先通讀文段,對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容有個(gè)簡單的了解;接著看看句子是否有固定詞組,結(jié)合題意一一填寫即可;也可以根據(jù)句子題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定所需詞性,進(jìn)而做出答案。例如第5小題,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合固定詞組“play a part in”,可得出答案play

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