【題目】改寫句子 按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。

【1】My classmates are going to skate on Sunday afternoon. (改為否定句)

My classmates________ _________ going to skate on Sunday afternoon.

【2】It took me three years to complete my research. (就句子畫線部分提問)

________ ________did it take you to complete your research?

【3】“Are you excited about going to the beach this weekend?” Linda asked me. (改寫句子，句意不 變)

Linda asked me________ I________ excited about going to the beach this weekend.

【4】It’s the duty for everyone to keep our city clean and beautiful.(改寫句子，句意不變)

Everyone is_________ _________ keeping our city clean and beautiful.

【5】We raised a lot of money for the poor kids in the countryside last month.（改寫句子，句意不變）

A lot of money________ ________by us for the poor kids in the countryside last month.

【答案】

【1】 are not

【2】 How long

【3】 if/whether was

【4】 responsible for

【5】 was raised

【解析】

【1】本句是be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，改為否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not；故答案為（1）are（2） not。

【2】本句畫線部分three years是時(shí)間段，就時(shí)間段提問使用how long提問，故答案為（1）How

（2）long。

【3】本句是直接引語改為間接引語，1.本句主句是一般過去時(shí)，由于直接引語時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)要改為一般過去時(shí)；2.直接引語是一般疑問句，改為間接引語要借助if/whether，后面的句子語序改為陳述語序。故答案為（1）if/whether （2）was 。

【4】句意：保持我們城市的清潔和美麗是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。題意：改寫句子，句意不變。

句型It’s the duty for sb. to do sth.：做某事是某人的責(zé)任；短語be responsible for：對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；故答案為responsible for。

【5】本句是主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其構(gòu)成：主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語改為主語（受動(dòng)著）+be +過去分詞+其他+（by+主動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語（動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者））。本句語態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語A lot of money是三單，故使用was；raise的過去分詞是raised；故答案為（1）was （2）raised 。

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