【題目】 My elder cousin Ted liked complaining(抱怨) almost about everything. When he faced a problem, he always chose to complain about it ___________ finding a way to solve it. That was not right. Ted was healthy and had received a good education. He should and _________ find a good job and work hard to feed himself, but he just complained all day, drifting from one job to _________ . One day, I read about a farmer called Chris and told Ted about the _________ .
Chris works hard, performs many jobs around the farm. But Chris is not _________ like other farmer. What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs. But this has not stopped him from working hard and getting things _________ .
Now, you may ask, is this possible? Like many other amazing people who have no arms or legs, Chris does not focus on what he can’t do, but rather on what he can do. And he can do a lot! He drives farm vehicles and _________ crops. Once you see Chris in action, you will think there is nothing he could not do.
Chris is a great example of a person who is making the _________ of his gifts. His positive attitude and courage make him a true inspiration.
After I told Ted about Chris, he became silent. Compared with Chris, Ted was much _________ . Then luckily, I saw Ted’s change.
Do you like complaining?__________ you do, think about Chris. Such a man chooses to stay positive. Why don’t we?
【1】A.instead ofB.because ofC.rather than
【2】A.mightB.willC.could
【3】A.the otherB.anotherC.other
【4】A.cookB.doctorC.farmer
【5】A.onlyB.exactlyC.hardly
【6】A.doneB.doingC.do
【7】A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks after
【8】A.fewerB.mostC.best
【9】A.luckierB.tallerC.heavier
【10】A.whetherB.IfC.Unless
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
本文介紹了作者的表哥很消極,遇到問(wèn)題只知道抱怨,從不想辦法解決。后來(lái)作者給他講了Chris的故事,讓他大受鼓舞,從此停止抱怨,開(kāi)始努力工作。
【1】句意:當(dāng)他面對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),他總是選擇抱怨,而不是想辦法解決它。
考查介詞短語(yǔ)。instead of代替;because of因?yàn)椋?/span>rather than而不。rather than后跟動(dòng)詞原形,空后的finding是動(dòng)名詞,因此排除C;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處是指當(dāng)他面對(duì)一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),他總是選擇抱怨,而不是想辦法解決它。故選A。
【2】句意:他應(yīng)該也可以找到一份好工作,努力工作養(yǎng)活自己,但他整天抱怨。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能;will愿,要;could可以。結(jié)合后文的語(yǔ)境:努力工作養(yǎng)活自己,但他整天只知道抱怨,還不停地?fù)Q工作?芍x擇could可以。此處是指他可以找到一份好工作養(yǎng)活自己。故選C。
【3】句意:從一個(gè)工作轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)工作。
考查代詞。the other特指兩者中的另一個(gè);another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè);other其他的(可作為形容詞,后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù))。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:從一個(gè)工作轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)工作。根據(jù)常識(shí)工作是多個(gè)中的一個(gè)。故選B。
【4】句意:有一天,我讀到一個(gè)叫克里斯的農(nóng)民的故事,把這個(gè)農(nóng)民的事講給泰德聽(tīng)。
考查名詞辨析。cook廚師;doctor醫(yī)生; farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“I read about a farmer called Chris,”,我讀到一個(gè)叫克里斯的農(nóng)民的故事。the在這里表示特指上文提到的farmer農(nóng)民。此處是指把這個(gè)農(nóng)民的事講給泰德聽(tīng)。故選C。
【5】句意:但克里斯和其他農(nóng)民的確不一樣。
考查副詞辨析。only僅;exactly精確地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs.”使他與眾不同的是他生來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊和腿。可知,此處選擇exactly精確地;是指克里斯和其他農(nóng)民的確不一樣。故選B。
【6】句意:但這并沒(méi)有阻止他努力工作和完成任務(wù)。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A為過(guò)去分詞;選項(xiàng)B為動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)C為動(dòng)詞原形。句中的things 是物,應(yīng)該是被做,即:get+sth.+done“使某事被做”;而get+sb.(sth.)+doing“讓某人(物)行動(dòng)起來(lái)”。表示動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行。此處是指這并沒(méi)有阻止他努力工作和完成任務(wù)。因此用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。
【7】句意:他開(kāi)著農(nóng)用車,照看莊稼。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。looks up抬頭看;looks like看起來(lái)像;looks after照顧。根據(jù)上文的敘述“And he can do a lot!”他能做很多!以及句子“He drives farm vehicles and 7 crops.”可知,雖然Chris沒(méi)有胳膊和腿,但是他可以開(kāi)著農(nóng)用車,照看莊稼。故選C。
【8】句意:克里斯是一個(gè)很好的例子,他充分利用了自己的天賦。
考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。fewer更少的;most最多;best最好的。the應(yīng)該加形容詞的最高級(jí),排除A;此處是make the most of his gifts:充分利用他的天賦。故選B。
【9】句意:與克里斯相比,特德幸運(yùn)得多。
考查形容詞辨析。luckier幸運(yùn)的;taller高的;heavier重的。結(jié)合上文的語(yǔ)境可知,克里斯是一個(gè)沒(méi)有胳膊和腿的人,而特德是一個(gè)健全的人,因此特德比克里斯幸運(yùn)得多。故選A。
【10】句意:如果你還抱怨的話,就想想克里斯。
考查連詞。whether是否;If如果;Unless除非。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。是指如果你還抱怨的話,就想想克里斯吧。故選B。
本題的第3小題是考查代詞的。首先要區(qū)分這三個(gè)詞的用法。
1. other可作形容詞或代詞,做形容詞時(shí),意思是“別的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
如: Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2. the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)時(shí),只能用the other,不能用another,此時(shí)的other作代詞。如:He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)女兒,一個(gè)是護(hù)士,另一個(gè)是工人。
3. another既可作形容詞,也可作代詞,只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物,泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”,只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個(gè),請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。此題的another就代替了drifting from one job中的job。是指從一個(gè)工作轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)工作。
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