根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空。(每詞或短語只限使用一次)

four     pride     festival     encourage    go swimming
【小題1】Jack got the _______________________ place in the 100-meter race.
【小題2】Nancy often ____________________________ with her friends in summer.
【小題3】The father was ___________________ of his son’s efforts at school.
【小題4】Students are ______________________ to share their thoughts by teachers.
【小題5】Many schools hold several _____________________ of music or sports every year

解析【小題1】考查數(shù)詞的用法。本句意思是“百米賽跑中獲第四”。前面有定冠詞the,用序數(shù)詞形式,fourth。
【小題2】考查動詞短語的用法。本句挖空部分應填謂語動詞,而encourage是及物動詞,表達的意思不完整,應排除。選擇go swimming,句子有often和in summer,可視為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。因此,用goes swimming。
【小題3】考查形容詞的用法。本句挖空部分前有be,后跟of,應填形容詞。pride的形容詞形式是proud,應使用be proud of…“為……而自豪”。本句意思是“為兒子的在校成就而自豪”。
【小題4】考查動詞在被動語態(tài)中的用法。本句大概意思是:老師鼓勵學生們分享他們的想法。本句挖空部分前有are,末尾有by……,可視為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。用過去分詞形式,encouraged。
【小題5】考查名詞的用法。several后面應跟名詞復數(shù),festivals。 表示“音樂節(jié)、體育節(jié)等”。

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