【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)
【1】David runs fast, but Mike runs e__________faster.
【2】Tom, keep q__________.Don't forget we are in the library now.
【3】Mrs.Smith likes staying in her g__________to look after her roses.
【4】People often s__________for information on the Internet nowadays.
【5】Didn't you n__________the sign “No swimming”here? We can't swim in the river.
【6】The teacher was p__________with the students and corrected their mistakes one by one.
【答案】
【1】even
【2】quiet
【3】garden
【4】search
【5】notice
【6】patient
【解析】
【1】句意:大衛(wèi)跑得很快,但邁克跑得更快。
faster更快地,副詞比較級(jí);even(甚至)修飾比較級(jí),根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填even。
【2】句意:湯姆,保持安靜。別忘了我們現(xiàn)在在圖書(shū)館。
“keep +形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài),固定表達(dá);根據(jù)we are in the library now(我們現(xiàn)在在圖書(shū)館)和首字母提示,可知需保持安靜,故填quiet。
【3】句意:史密斯太太喜歡呆在她的花園里照看她的玫瑰花。
her她的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;根據(jù)to look after her roses和首字母提示,可知填garden。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。
search for搜索/搜尋。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,often(經(jīng)常)用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);people是復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填search。
【5】句意:你沒(méi)注意到這里有“禁止游泳”的標(biāo)志嗎?我們不能在河里游泳。
本句是一般疑問(wèn)句的否定式,相當(dāng)于反問(wèn),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用原形;根據(jù)the sign “No swimming”和首字母提示,可知是提醒注意,故填notice。
【6】句意:老師對(duì)學(xué)生很耐心,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地糾正他們的錯(cuò)誤。
本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞;be patient with對(duì)…有耐心,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示,可知填patient。
單詞拼寫(xiě)題,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示填空,使句意通順,語(yǔ)法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題2,“keep +形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài),固定表達(dá);根據(jù)we are in the library now(我們現(xiàn)在在圖書(shū)館)和首字母提示,可知需保持安靜,故填quiet。
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