【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的四個備選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Many Chinese students may want to study abroad after high school. But at the same time, more and more foreign students are coming to study in China.

According to a report from www.the Students.com, 397635 international students came to China in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students behind the United States and the United Kingdom.

In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a summer camp. They were interested in traditional Chinese culture; they visited several schools in Beijing. They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting. If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn calligraphy. By communicating with Chinese people, they could have a close relationship with their new friends they could know more about China.

In 2018, especially young people in Germany, have become more interested in learning Chinese. There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. German students have had chances to learn more about Chinese culture, history and its life today. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8000 German students study in China.

【1】According to a report,__________is the third most popular country for international students in 2015.

A.GermanyB.the United KingdomC.ChinaD.the United States

【2】The German students learned to do the following things in China except_________.

A.playing ping-pongB.making dumplings

C.paying Chinese kung fuD.doing paper cutting

【3】What does the underlined word calligraphy mean in Chinese?

A.豫劇B.書法C.太極D.油畫

【4】How many German schools have Chinese classes in 2018?

A.40.B.55.C.Almost 400.D.Over 8000.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.55 students and teachers from Germany came to China in 2015.

B.German students have become interested in learning modern Chinese culture.

C.There are fewer cultural exchanges between China and Germany.

D.More and more foreign students come to study in China now.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文講越來越多的國際留學(xué)生開始學(xué)習(xí)中文，并來到中國交流學(xué)習(xí)，他們對中國的傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，包括包餃子、學(xué)中國功夫、剪紙和書法等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…397635 international students came to China in 2015. China is now the third most popular country for international students”可知，2015年最受國際學(xué)生歡迎的第三位國家是中國，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.”可知，德國學(xué)生在中國學(xué)習(xí)包餃子、學(xué)中國功夫、剪紙，沒有提到打乒乓球，故選A。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“If they like Chinese handwriting, they can learn calligraphy.”可知，喜歡中國書法的人可以學(xué)習(xí)calligraphy，所以calligraphy應(yīng)該與書法類似，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In 2018…Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes.”可知，2018年上中文課的德國學(xué)校大約有400所，故選C。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In the summer of 2016, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China…”可知，55名學(xué)生和老師去中國是在2016年，而不是2015年，A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第三段第二句“They were interested in traditional Chinese culture”可知，德國學(xué)生對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣，而不是現(xiàn)代文化，B項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第四段第二句“There are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China.”可知，中德之間產(chǎn)生了更多文化交流，而不是更少，C項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Over 8000 German students study in China.”可知，來中國學(xué)習(xí)的德國學(xué)生比以前更多了，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。

本題的文章和題干中多次出現(xiàn)年份和數(shù)量，所以閱讀文章時可以把相關(guān)的語句畫出來，再把題干中的數(shù)字定位在文章中找答案。例如小題1的in 2015，小題4的in 2018和四個選項(xiàng)中的數(shù)字，小題5選項(xiàng)A中的55 students 和in 2015，先在文章中找出這些數(shù)字，就能把重點(diǎn)定位在相關(guān)語句中。小題4的in 2018可以直接定位到最后一段，最后一段中只有Almost 400和Over 8000兩個數(shù)字，所以直接排除AB；再把題干中的have Chinese classes代入最后一段找答案，故選D。

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