【題目】Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 1 when picking them. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They 2 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them--- strawberry kids.

3 are many children so easy to break down? Because many students are the only child in their daily life. Their 4 [pernts] do almost everything for them in their life. They 5 ever get criticized(批評) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they will feel upset and begin to doubt their own 6 (ability). Many schools care more about students' grade instead of 7 (develop) their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally strong enough.

Young people should learn how to make 8 [mselvz] mentally strong. An expert said, whenever you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problem 9 (one) by yourself.

Growing up is not just a happy process. 10 [penz] also go along. The most important thing is to face them bravely and learn from mistakes.

【答案】

1 careful

2 easily

3 why

4 parents

5 hardly

6 abilities

7 developing

8 themselves

9 first

10 Pains

【解析】

本文作者以草莓作比喻,引出現(xiàn)在孩子心理的脆弱。告訴我們獨立解決問題并勇敢吸取教訓(xùn)對成長的重要意義。

1句意這種甜甜的水果看起來很好,但是輕微的壓力就會讓它們變形,所以在挑選它們時必須非常小心。very非常,副詞修飾形容詞;這里是說要小心采摘,故填形容詞“小心的”careful。

2句意當(dāng)他們遇到困難時,他們很容易崩潰。break down是動詞短語,需用副詞修飾;這里是將一些人比作草莓,容易崩潰,故填副詞“容易地”easily。

3句意為什么許多孩子容易崩潰呢?后句說了原因“因為很多學(xué)生是在他們?nèi)粘I钪形ㄒ坏暮⒆印,所以前句是在發(fā)問原因,故填疑問詞“為什么” why。

4句意他們的父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們做了一切。這里的音標(biāo)表示的單詞是“父母”parents,故填parents。

5句意他們幾乎在家里不受到批評,總是對自己感覺良好。前句說父母不批評他們,所以他們幾乎不會受到批評,故填頻度副詞“幾乎不”hardly。

6句意如果這些學(xué)生受到老師的嚴(yán)格批評,他們會感到不安并開始懷疑自己的能力。這里指懷疑自己的很多能力,用可數(shù)名詞ability“能力”的復(fù)數(shù)abilities。

7句意許多學(xué)校關(guān)心學(xué)生的成績而不是發(fā)展他們的個性。instead of(是…)而不是…,后加動詞的ing形式,故填動詞develop“發(fā)展”的ing形式developing。

8句意年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何讓自己變得精神強(qiáng)大。這里的音標(biāo)指的是themselves“他們自己”,故填themselves。

9句意你應(yīng)該先自己解決問題。try to do努力做某事;deal with處理(某事);這里是說要首先自己來盡力解決問題,故填first。

10句意痛苦也伴隨左右。這里的音標(biāo)對應(yīng)的單詞是pains“痛苦”,故填Pains。

短文填空題,要求根據(jù)句意語境和首字母、漢語或單詞提示,用單詞的正確形式填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞、主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握文意和句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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