【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。

【1】Don’ t ________(提到) this problem this evening.I don’ t want to talk about it.

【2】The bridge broke down in the last __________(地震).

【3】No man can be a good ________(統(tǒng)治者) unless he has first been ruled.

【4】You should regard the ________ (顧客)as your gods. So you should speak politely.

【5】Protecting the environment is a ________(全國的) problem.

【答案】

【1】 mention

【2】 earthquake

【3】 ruler

【4】 customers

【5】 national

【解析】

【1】句意：今天晚上沒有提到這個問題，我不想談這件事。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，用mention。Don’ t是否定祈使句，后接動詞原形。故填：mention。

【2】句意：橋在上次地震中倒塌了。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，用earthquake。last earthquake上次地震。因此填：earthquake。

【3】句意：任何人都不能成為一個好統(tǒng)治者，除非他首先被統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，用ruler。名詞前有冠詞a，因此用單數(shù)。故填：ruler。

【4】句意：你應(yīng)該把顧客視為你的上帝。所以你說話要有禮貌。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，用customer。由名詞gods可知，前面的顧客用復(fù)數(shù)。故填：customers。

【5】句意：保護環(huán)境是一個民族問題。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，用nation。problem是名詞，前面用形容詞做定語。故填：national。

該類題主要以考查學生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關(guān)的派生詞語；結(jié)合句子所表達的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用，從而確定語法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級和最高級；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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