【題目】We're trees. We've lived on the earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we give out oxygen and make air fresh. We can cool the air _____ you don't feel hot all the time; We help to ___ the soil(土壤)from being washed ____ . We give all kinds of fruits and wood to you. We are your friends. But you've never been interested in us, or pay any attention to us, so you hardly know _____about us.
We are now in great danger because of you humans. You're destroying us _____ a terrible speed. You're burning and cutting down millions of us each year. Every day one tree is ___but 30 trees are cut down. What would you do ____ all of us died? Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ____ products. Therefore, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more______·
The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment, because we are the best fighters ______pollution!
【1】A. because of B. as soon as C. even though D. so that
【2】A. support B. operate C. prevent D. produce
【3】A. away B. below C. around D. back
【4】A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【5】A. in B. for C. at D. on
【6】A. built B. lost C. dropped D. planted
【7】A. before B. unless C. if D. whether
【8】A. flower B. paper C. water D. glass
【9】A. unfair B. serious C. seriously D. kindly
【10】A. through B. across C. against D. except
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 A
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了樹(shù)給人們帶來(lái)好處,但是現(xiàn)在他們也處于危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)樹(shù)木。
【1】句意:我們能使空氣涼爽,這樣你不會(huì)感到一直熱。A. because of由于……的原因;B. as soon as一……就;C. even though即使,縱然;D. so that為了,目的。根據(jù)下文you don't feel hot all the time可知這里是表示目的。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【2】句意:我們幫助防止土壤被沖走。A. support支持;B. operate操作;C. prevent阻止;D. produce減少。短語(yǔ)prevent…from…表示阻止……做……。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【3】句意:我們幫助防止土壤被沖走。A. away遠(yuǎn)離;B. below在6下面;C. around在……周?chē)?/span>D. back回來(lái)。wash away表示沖走;根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【4】句意:所以你對(duì)我們幾乎一無(wú)所知。
A. anything任何東西;B. something某物;C. nothing沒(méi)什么;D. everything一切東西。根據(jù)上文We are your friends. But you've never been interested in us, or pay any attention to us,可知下文是說(shuō)對(duì)我們一無(wú)所知。這里表示否定意義,anything用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中。hardly表示否定意義用anything。根據(jù)題意,故選A。
【5】句意:你以可怕的速度摧毀了我們。A. in在……里面;B. for為了;C. at在……;D. on在……上。at…speed表示以……的速度。根據(jù)下文You're burning and cutting down millions of us each year.可知這里是說(shuō)以可怕的速度。根據(jù)題意,故選C。
【6】句意:每天一棵樹(shù)被種,但是30棵樹(shù)被砍。A. built 建造;B. lost失去;C. dropped放棄;D. planted種植。根據(jù)下文but 30 trees are cut down.可知上文是說(shuō)被種。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
【7】句意:如果我們都死了你們會(huì)做什么?A. before 在……之前;B. unless除非;C. if如果;D. whether是否。這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)下文Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ___8___ products可知,這里是用if引導(dǎo)。故選C。
【8】句意:你沒(méi)有足夠的材料建造房屋、家具、紙制品。A. flower花;B. paper 紙;C. water 水;D. glass玻璃。根據(jù)上文you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture可知下文是說(shuō)紙。根據(jù)題意,
故選B。
【9】句意:因此,大氣污染和噪聲污染將變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。A. unfair不公平;B. serious嚴(yán)肅的; C. seriously嚴(yán)肅的;D. kindly善良地。根據(jù)上文What would you do ___7___ all of us died? Without us, you wouldn't get the ingredients for some of your important medicine, you wouldn't have enough material for buildings, furniture, ___8___ products.可知下文是說(shuō)變得更嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
【10】句意:因?yàn)槲覀兪亲詈玫姆次廴緫?zhàn)士!
A. through盡管;B. across橫穿;C. against反對(duì);D. except除了。根據(jù)上文The best thing for you to do now is to stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,可知,這里是說(shuō)反污染。根據(jù)題意, 故選C。
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