【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出個(gè)單詞的正確形式(每空限填一詞)
【1】Sydney is the trade c__________of Australia.
【2】It's w______much more than I have paid for it .
【3】He s______a flag into the earth to make a mark when he reached the top .
【4】I got really mad because they were doing e________the opposite to what I had told them .
【5】You should take m________examination every year to know about your health condition .
【6】The little boy is full of e_______and never feels tired .
【7】We have s_______tastes in music .We both like Jazz and country music .
【8】For this winter vacation ,I’m going a_____ to learn a foreign culture.
【9】After being in Japan for two months ,he gets used to b______to greet people .
【10】Everyone should do his own part to fight a______ pollution .
【答案】
【1】 centre
【2】 worth
【3】 stuck
【4】 exactly
【5】 medical
【6】 energy
【7】 same
【8】 abroad
【9】 bowing
【10】 against
【解析】
【1】句意:悉尼是澳大利亞的貿(mào)易中心。centre中心,是一個(gè)名詞,根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,悉尼是澳大利亞的貿(mào)易中心,故應(yīng)填centre。
【2】句意:它比我付的錢值錢多了。worth值得的,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中作表語。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)頂端的時(shí)候,他在地上插了一面旗做標(biāo)記。stick刺,戳,伸出,這里stick into是固定短語,插入,伸入。根據(jù)句中when he reached the top可知,這句話用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式stuck。
【4】句意:我真的很生氣,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谧雠c我告訴他們的相反的事情。exactly恰好地,正是,是一個(gè)副詞,修飾后面的the opposite to what I had told them。
【5】句意:你應(yīng)該每年做醫(yī)學(xué)檢查來了解你的健康情況。medical醫(yī)學(xué)的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句中的to know about your health condition可知,了解健康狀況,所以這里應(yīng)是“醫(yī)學(xué)檢查”,故填形容詞medical。
【6】句意:這個(gè)小男孩充滿了精力,從來不感覺累。energy精力,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句中的never feels tired可知,這個(gè)小男孩精力充沛,故應(yīng)填energy。
【7】句意:我們對(duì)音樂有相同的品味,我們都喜歡爵士樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂。根據(jù)句中的We both like Jazz and country music可知,我們對(duì)音樂的喜好相同,故應(yīng)填same,相同的。
【8】句意:這個(gè)寒假,我打算去國外去了解外國的文化。根據(jù)句中learn a foreign culture.可知,這里應(yīng)表示“去國外”,故這里應(yīng)填abroad。
【9】句意:在日本待了兩個(gè)月之后,他習(xí)慣了鞠躬來向別人問候。根據(jù)句意After being in Japan for two months….to greet people可知,日本人問候的方式是鞠躬,bow鞠躬,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式bowing。
【10】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量來對(duì)抗污染。根據(jù)句意do his own part….pollution可知,這里應(yīng)表示“對(duì)抗污染”,故填介詞against,這里fight against是固定短語,“對(duì)抗”。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“把旗插到地上”,考查了短文stick into,根據(jù)句中when he reached the top可知,這句話用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過去式stuck。再如第9小題,根據(jù)句意After being in Japan for two months….to greet people可知,日本人問候的方式是鞠躬,bow鞠躬,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式bowing。
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