【題目】根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。
【1】The tour i_______( 包括) a visit to the Science Museum.
【2】Even if we have a_________ (獲得) great success in our work,we should not be proud.
【3】I can't r_______ (真正地) believe that I'm going to meet the President.
【4】Nothing is more e________ ( 使人興奮的) than climbing the mountain.
【5】Do you know the Four Great I_______ ( 發(fā)明) of Ancient China?
【答案】
【1】 includes
【2】 achieved
【3】 really
【4】 exciting
【5】 Inventions
【解析】
【1】句意:這次旅行包括一次去科學(xué)博物館的參觀。include包括,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說(shuō)的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)The tour是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填三單形式includes。
【2】句意:即使我們?cè)诠ぷ髦蝎@得了巨大的成功,我們也不應(yīng)該驕傲。achieve獲得,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的have可知,even if引導(dǎo)的從句中使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have+過(guò)去分詞,故這里應(yīng)填achieved。
【3】句意:我真的不能相信我要去見(jiàn)總統(tǒng)了。really真的,是一個(gè)副詞,在句中修飾后面的動(dòng)詞believe。
【4】句意:沒(méi)有什么比爬山更令人興奮的了。exciting令人興奮的,是一個(gè)形容詞,常用來(lái)修飾物,在句中作表語(yǔ)。
【5】句意:你知道中國(guó)古代的四大發(fā)明嗎?invention名詞,發(fā)明,根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是“四大發(fā)明”,故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,且這里是一個(gè)專有名詞,第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故填Inventions。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫(xiě),考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思,填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~;并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,考查了動(dòng)詞achieve,意為“獲得”,根據(jù)句意和空前的have可知,even if引導(dǎo)的從句中使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),have+過(guò)去分詞,故這里應(yīng)填achieved。再如第4小題,考查形容詞,exciting常修飾物,表示“令人興奮的”;excited常修飾人,表示“感到興奮的”。這句話的主語(yǔ)是Nothing,指事物,故填exciting。
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