【題目】

【1】直到我看了這個(gè)節(jié)目我才知道老虎正處于危險(xiǎn)之中。

I didn’t know the tiger was ______________________________________.

【2】我離開家鄉(xiāng)有一段時(shí)間了。

It has been some time _________________________________________.

【3】練習(xí)打排球數(shù)小時(shí)后，我感到筋疲力盡了。

I felt ___________________________________________________.

【4】直到爸爸來(lái)，我已經(jīng)在新華書店逗留了一小時(shí)。

I remained ___________________________________________________.

【5】他一看到盒子，就大叫起來(lái)。

He cried loudly _______________________________________________.

【6】最終，安妮的爸爸找人出版了她的日記。

At last, Anne’s father ___________________________________.

【7】因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨，我們躲進(jìn)了大樓。

We _________________________________ because of the storm.

【8】自2010年以來(lái)，這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成15種語(yǔ)言。

The book _______________________________________ since 2010.

【9】你知道第一次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的嗎？

Do you know when ________________________________________?

【10】許多人因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)失去了他們的生命。

Many people _________________________________________ because of the war.

【答案】

【1】 in danger until I watched the show

【2】 since I left my hometown

【3】 exhausted after practicing volleyball for hours

【4】 in Xinhua Bookstore for an hour until my father came

【5】 as soon as he saw the box

【6】 had her diary published

【7】 hid in the building.

【8】 has been translated into 15 languages

【9】 World War I broke out

【10】 lost their lives

【解析】

【1】be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；until連詞，直到，not…until…直到…才…; I代詞，我，在句中作主語(yǔ)；watch the show觀看這個(gè)節(jié)目，根據(jù)前文可知使用過(guò)去式watched。所以答案為：in danger until I watched the show。

【2】根據(jù)句意可知，本句為since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以來(lái)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作”， 主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。since連詞，自從…以來(lái)；I代詞，我，在句中作主語(yǔ)； left離開，leave的過(guò)去式； my hometown我家鄉(xiāng)。所以答案為：since I left my hometown。

【3】after時(shí)間介詞，在…之后；practice volleyball練習(xí)排球, 介詞后面動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞形式practicing；for hours長(zhǎng)達(dá)數(shù)小時(shí), exhausted形容詞，精疲力竭的。所以答案為：exhausted after practicing volleyball for hours.

【4】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。in Xinhua Bookstore在新華書店；for時(shí)間介詞，長(zhǎng)達(dá)； an hour一個(gè)小時(shí)；until連詞，直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；came來(lái)，come的過(guò)去式。所以答案為：in Xinhua Bookstore for an hour until my father came。

【5】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，本句為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。see the box看見盒子；see動(dòng)詞，看見，saw過(guò)去式。案為：as soon as he saw the box。

【6】根據(jù)句意可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子。publish動(dòng)詞，出版；published過(guò)去分詞。固定搭配“have + sth. （賓語(yǔ)）+ 過(guò)去分詞（賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）”意為“讓 / 叫 / 使 / 請(qǐng)別人做某事”，had 是have的過(guò)去式。所以答案為：had her diary published。

【7】根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。hide動(dòng)詞，躲藏；hid過(guò)去式。in the building在大樓里。所以答案為：hid in the building。

【8】根據(jù)句意可知，表示“從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以來(lái)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；而主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以本題使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。has/have been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。translated是translate的過(guò)去分詞。所以答案為：has been translated into 15 languages.

【9】本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且從句要使用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。World War I第一次世界大戰(zhàn)；break out爆發(fā)；broke是break的過(guò)去式。所以答案為：World War I broke out?。

【10】根據(jù)句意可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子。lose動(dòng)詞，失去，lost過(guò)去式；life名詞，生命, lives名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所以答案為：lost their lives。

掌握基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，熟記固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型，如，break out, not...until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等；辨別并靈活運(yùn)用主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句，把握其句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

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