Question

【題目】 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us__But now, we have a chance to see what’s on the far side.

On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe (探測(cè)器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.

Chang’e 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.

Chang’e 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.

【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. There is a secret place on the other side.

B. We are not interested in the far side.

C. We don’t know much about the other side.

D. The other side has already been known to humans.

【2】What do we know about the Chang’e 4 probe?

A. It landed on the far side of the moon.

B. It left Earth on Jan 3.

C. It is the first probe made by China.

D. It has found out all of the moon’s secrets.

【3】What has Chang’e 4 done so far?

a. It has grown some plants on the moon.

b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.

c. It has built a probe on the moon.

d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.

A. a bB. a dC. c dD. b c

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了中國(guó)的嫦娥四號(hào)探測(cè)器1月3日在月球背面著陸后進(jìn)行科學(xué)探索的事情，有助于科學(xué)家更多地了解月球。

【1】題意：第1段加下劃線的句子是什么意思?考查句意理解。根據(jù)上文But did you know that you’re only seeing one side of the moon?可知月球的另一邊我們并不了解，We don’t know much about the other side.符合句意，故選C。

【2】題意：關(guān)于嫦娥四號(hào)探測(cè)器，我們知道些什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. It landed on the far side of the moon. 它降落在月球的遠(yuǎn)端；根據(jù)On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe landed on the far side of the moon可知說(shuō)法正確。B. It left Earth on Jan 3. 它于1月3日離開(kāi)地球；根據(jù)On Jan 3, China’s Chang’e 4 probe landed on the far side of the moon可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。C. It is the first probe made by China. 這是中國(guó)制造的第一個(gè)探測(cè)器；根據(jù)China’s Chang’e 4 probe可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。D. It has found out all of the moon’s secrets.它已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了月球的所有秘密；根據(jù)With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。綜合以上分析，故選A。

【3】題意：到目前為止，嫦娥四號(hào)做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。a. 它在月球上種了一些植物。b. 它已經(jīng)成為第一個(gè)登陸月球的探測(cè)器。c. 它在月球上建造了一個(gè)探測(cè)器。d. 它已經(jīng)拍攝了月球背面的照片。根據(jù)Chang’e 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants.和Chang’e 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moon’s far side.可知ad正確，故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過(guò)解題方法的掌握來(lái)提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。