【題目】Complete the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子,62-67小題每空格限填一詞)
【1】My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
_______ your sister ________ a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.
【2】Titanic III, a new ship, is set to make its first journey in___years.(對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ is Titanic III, a new ship, set to make its first journey?
【3】Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online.(改為反義疑問句)
Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online, ________ ________?
【4】Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing?(保持句意基本相同)
Are you ________ ________ of their arrangement for the outing?
【5】“How can we make the food tasty?” The cook asked me.(兩句合并成一句)
The cook asked me ________ we _______ make the food tasty.
【6】Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes.(改為被動語態(tài))
The glass ________ ________ by Mike when he was washing the dishes.
【7】better, helps you, the local people, staying, know, with a host family(連詞成句)
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 Did spend
【2】 How soon
【3】 do they
【4】 in favor
【5】 how could
【6】 was broken
【7】Staying with a host family helps you know the local people better.
【解析】
【1】句意:我妹妹昨天花了幾個小時看了一部動畫片。題意:改為一般疑問句。本句是含實意動詞的一般過去時的肯定陳述句,改為一般疑問句要借助助動詞did,要把動詞過去式改為動詞原形。結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). Did (2). spend 。
【2】句意:泰坦尼克III,一艘新船,將在3年內(nèi)首次航行。題意:對劃線部分提問。本句畫線部分in 3 years是in+時間段,就“in+時間段”用how soon提問,后加一般疑問句。結(jié)合題意和提示可知答案是(1). How (2). soon 。
【3】句意:十分之九的顧客很少或從不退還他們在網(wǎng)上買的東西。題意:改為反義疑問句。反義疑問句構(gòu)成有兩種形式:(1)前肯后否:前句是肯定陳述句,后句是否定的簡短問句;(2)前否后肯:前句是否定的陳述句,后句是肯定的簡短問句。本句前句有rarely or never(很少或從不)表示否定的意思;可知后句是用肯定的簡短問句;結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). do (2). they 。
【4】句意:你同意他們的郊游安排嗎?題意:保持句意基本相同。短語agree with sb.:同意某人的觀點或看法;be in favor of:支持,贊同;結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). in (2). favor 。
【5】句意:廚師問我:“我們怎樣才能使食物可口呢?”。題意:兩句合并成一句。直接引語可以改成賓語從句(間接賓語);主句是一般過去時,從句要使用過去的某種時態(tài),賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序。結(jié)合句意、題意和提示可知答案是(1). how (2). could 。
【6】句意:邁克洗盤子時把玻璃杯打碎了。題意:改為被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)構(gòu)成:動作的執(zhí)行者+謂語動詞+動作的承受著。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:動作的承受著+be+動詞的過去分詞+by+動作的執(zhí)行者。此句Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes.的時態(tài)是一般過去時,主語The glass是第三人稱單數(shù),可知be動詞用was,broke的過去分詞是broken。故答案是(1). was (2). broken 。
【7】句意:和寄宿家庭在一起有助于你更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)厝。題意:連詞成句。短語stay with sb.:和某人在一起;help sb. do sth.:幫助某人做某事;a host family:寄宿家庭 ;the local people :當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?/span>know better:知道得更多,了解的更清楚,更好地了解。結(jié)合句意可知答案是Staying with a host family helps you know the local people better.
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