【題目】
【1】Mr. Smith bought a big house with a small g______ so that he could plant some flowers in it.
【2】_______ is the most important festival in western countries .
【3】Do you know how many eggs the hen _______ every day ?
【4】Father Christmas gives gifts to children, s_______ love and joy everywhere he goes.
【5】Lucy receives many _______ for her birthday every year.
【6】Although Tom’s grandfather has been _______ for many years, Tom still misses him very much .
【7】She is fat because she likes d_______ ,such as pudding, ice cream ,cakes and so on .
【8】The traffic sign w_______ drivers to slow down at the crossing .
【答案】
【1】 garden
【2】 Christmas
【3】 lays
【4】 spreading
【5】 gifts/presents
【6】 dead
【7】 desserts
【8】 warns
【解析】
【1】句意:Smith先生買了一個(gè)帶小花園的大房子,這樣他就可以在里面種一些花。根據(jù)句意so that he could plant some flowers in it.可知,能種花的應(yīng)該是花園,故這里填garden。
【2】句意:圣誕節(jié)在西方國(guó)家里是最重要的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,西方國(guó)家里最重要的節(jié)日是圣誕節(jié),故這里應(yīng)填Christmas。
【3】句意:你知道這只母雞每天下多少蛋嗎?根據(jù)句意how many eggs the hen…可知,這里應(yīng)該是“下蛋”的意思,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞lay。再根據(jù)句中的every day可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),the hen是單數(shù),故應(yīng)填lays。
【4】句意:圣誕老人給孩子們送禮物,在他去的每個(gè)地方傳播愛和快樂。spread傳播,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中gives是謂語動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。主語Father Christmas與該詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填spreading。
【5】句意:Lucy每年都收到很多生日禮物。根據(jù)句中的for her birthday可知,這里指的是“收到圣誕禮物”,且句中有many修飾,故應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)gifts或者presents。
【6】句意:雖然Tom的爺爺去世很多年了,但是Tom仍然很想念他。根據(jù)句意Tom still misses him very much可知,這里應(yīng)填dead,死的,是一個(gè)形容詞,在句中作表語。
【7】句意:她很胖因?yàn)樗矚g吃甜食,例如布丁、冰激凌、蛋糕等等。根據(jù)句意such as pudding, ice cream ,cakes and so on可知,這些東西都是甜食,故這里應(yīng)填desserts。
【8】句意:這個(gè)交通標(biāo)志警告司機(jī)在十字路口減速。warn警告,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語The traffic sign是單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填warns。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第根據(jù)句意so that he could plant some flowers in it.可知,能種花的應(yīng)該是花園,這里考查名詞garden,空前有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)。再如第4小題,考查動(dòng)詞spread傳播。這句話中gives是謂語動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。主語Father Christmas與該詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填spreading。
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