【題目】 ---Do you mind opening the window?the air inside is not so fresh.
--- __________, Mr. Smith is taking a nap (小睡)，don’t make him catch a cold.
A. I’m sorry B. Certainly not
C. I don’t know yet D. Well, I should be
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】— Do you know __________?
— Next month.
A. when did our new teacher come here
B. when will our new teacher come here
C. when our new teacher to come here
D. when our new teacher will come here
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Do you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?
The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave "midnight snacks" when working or watching TV late.
New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)- especially for the unhealthy kind.
Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.
During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who sleep less ate on an average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep.
What Is Going On?
The researchers then analyzed the chemicals (化學(xué)成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.
Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!
Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖).
Your body needs 7-8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently!
【1】According to the passage, people want to eat more when they ________.
A．work B．watch TV C．sleep less D．sleep more
【2】The word ‘crave’ in paragraph 2 most probably means ________.
A．hope B．want C．hate D．dislike
【3】From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．people feel guilty about eating chocolate
B．unhealthy food makes people sleep less and less
C．a(chǎn) person’s sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite
D．a(chǎn) study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago
【4】The chemical that makes us feel hungry is called ________.
A．ghrelin B．leptim
C．cannabis D．endocannabinoids
【5】This article is mainly about ________.
A．researchers working on people’s sleep
B．how people’s sleep influences their appetite
C．how much people need to eat after sleeping less
D．A research about chemicals in the blood of people
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】
Hello! My name is Kate Brown. I'm English. This is my pen. It is purple. It's nice. Helen is my friend. Her last name is White. Helen's pen is yellow. The green jacket is Anna's. Anna is Helen's sister(妹妹). Anna's phone number is 8457963.
Helen and I are in China now. Ms. Lee is Helen's teacher(老師). Her telephone number is 5368735. Ms. Chen is my teacher. Her phone number is 3759375.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。
【1】What color is Kate's pen?
__________________________________________________________________
【2】What's Helen's last name?
__________________________________________________________________
【3】What's Anna's telephone number?
__________________________________________________________________
【4】Where are Helen and Kate now?
__________________________________________________________________
【5】What's Ms. Chen telephone number?
___________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】
How Much Do You Pay Your Kids? —Obamas’ $1 Allowance（零花錢）
Many children in America try to find the jobs during their holidays to earn their pocket money, including President Obama’s daughters Sasha and Malia. Obama gives his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week each for the jobs they do. They help to do housework such as setting the table, washing dishes, and c【1】 their play areas and bedrooms.
Some people question if it is r【2】to give children allowances in this way. But most of the American parents believe that everyone in the family should be responsible for the housework. The people who agree with this point say that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for n【3】 , and that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money -- this is the first l【4】of their money management skills. Most of the children in America are allowed to spend their allowances on the things they like. Many people think that kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money w【5】in life.
How much should the children get from their jobs is another problem, especially in these tough economic times (經(jīng)濟困難時期). One way here can help the parents to make the decision: write down how m【6】 you spend on your child daily for two weeks and set an arrangement based on (基于) the average daily expenses. Then you will get the answer.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】—______ does he go to work every day?
—On foot.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】I would like to go to Beijing _____ the morning of Monday .
A. in B. on C. at D. for
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