【題目】完形填空
There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5 For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
(1)A.such as B.for example C.such like
(2)A.to B.in C.for
(3)A.breaths B.breathe C.breathing
(4)A.development B.develop C.developed
(5)A.blind B.lame C.deaf
(6)A.noise B.noisy C.noisily
(7)A.as well B.too C.either
(8)A.must B.should C.may
(9)A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly
(10)A.little B.a little C.less
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、C
【解析】文章大意:本文主要講述了各種各樣的污染,如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染,以及這些污染是怎么造成的,它對我們?nèi)祟愑惺裁磦。最后作者呼吁我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境,做環(huán)保人。
(1)考查介詞短語及語境的理解。 A. such as 例如,舉多個例子;B. for example例如,舉一個例子;C. such like像這樣;句意:在我們的周圍有各種各樣的污染,例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。根據(jù)句意可知,這里作者關(guān)于污染給我們舉了一些例子,故選A。
(2)考查介詞及語境的理解。A. to 向; B. in 在……里; C. for為了;句意:他們在很多方面對我們的健康有害。be bad for,對……有害。故選C。
(3)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. breaths 呼吸,是名詞; B. breathe 呼吸,是動詞; C. breathing呼吸,是動詞;句意:燃燒天然氣、石油和煤會導(dǎo)致空氣污染,它可能導(dǎo)致眼睛痛和呼吸問題。在這里做定語修飾后面的名詞problems,故用現(xiàn)在分詞breathing。故選C。
(4)考查名詞和動詞及語境的理解。A. development 發(fā)展,是名詞; B. develop 發(fā)展,是動詞; C. developed發(fā)展,是動詞;句意:隨著污染的增加和工業(yè)的發(fā)展,垃圾到處是。With+the+名詞+of伴隨著……,故此處用名詞development,故選A。
(5)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. blind 瞎的;B. lame瘸的; C. deaf聾的;句意:噪音污染可能會使人變聾。根據(jù)后文的For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ______6______ place for a long time.可知噪音影響人的聽力,因此會導(dǎo)致聾,故選C。
(6)考查名詞和形容詞及語境的理解。A. noise 噪音,是名詞; B. noisy 喧囂的,是形容詞;C. noisily吵鬧地,是副詞;句意:例如,如果人們長時間在吵鬧的地方工作,他們可能會失去聽力。修飾名詞place,故用形容詞noisy,故選B。
(7)考查副詞及語境的理解。A. as well 也,位于肯定句句末,不用逗號隔開; B. too也,位于肯定句句,有逗號隔開; C. either也,位于否定句句末;句意:太多的噪音還能導(dǎo)致高血壓。此處是肯定句句末,沒有逗號,故用as well,故選A。
(8)考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. must 一定,有把握的推測; B. should 應(yīng)該; C. may可能,沒有把握的推測;句意:長時間在強(qiáng)烈的、易變的燈光下工作可能會導(dǎo)致一些疾病。根據(jù)句意可知,這里只是一種可能,故選C。
(9)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. terrible可怕的,糟糕的; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. terribly非常;句意:它會使人感到難受,尤其是對人的眼睛有害。根據(jù)句意可知,it is bad for the eyes ,故這里應(yīng)該表示感覺難受,故選A。
(10) 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. little 幾乎沒有; B. a little 一點(diǎn)兒; C. less更少;句意:污染越少,我們的地球就會變得越環(huán)保,我們的健康就會變得更好。根據(jù)后文的our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知此處用比較級,故為less。故選C。
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