【題目】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空限填一詞。

1Amy's hobby is swimming, but_________(I) is playing the violin.

2Mr. Smith has made a_________(decide) to raise money to help the poor.

3Though pollution is heavy now. I don't think it is_________(hope).

4If you keep trying in maths, you can make progress_________(quick).

5To be a _________(science), you have to be full of knowledge and hardworking.

6At his_________(twenty) birthday, Simon got an important gift—a beautiful smile.

【答案】

1mine

2decision

3hopeless

4quickly

5scientist

6twentieth

【解析】

1句意:艾米的愛好是游泳,但我的愛好是拉小提琴。

分析句子成分,可知空處做主語,所以用I的名詞性物主代詞mine,此處相當(dāng)于my hobby我的愛好,故答案為mine。

2句意:史密斯先生決定籌集資金幫助窮人。

decide決定,動詞。由空前不定冠詞a,可知應(yīng)填decide的名詞decision決定,故答案為decision

3句意:盡管現(xiàn)在污染很重,但我不認(rèn)為這是無望的。

hope希望,名詞,根據(jù)Though雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,可知此處意為無望的,由系動詞is可知其后用形容詞hopeless故答案為hopeless

4句意:如果你繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),你可以很快取得進(jìn)步。

quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞make,故答案為quickly。

5句意:要成為一名科學(xué)家,你必須充滿知識和勤奮。

根據(jù)To be a“要成為,可知空處意思為科學(xué)家scientist”,由空前的a,可知用名詞單數(shù),故答案為scientist

6句意:在他二十歲生日那天,西蒙得到了一份重要的禮物——一個美麗的微笑。

twenty二十,基數(shù)詞,由空后單數(shù)名詞birthday,可知此處用序數(shù)詞twentieth第二十,故答案為twentieth

本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第6小題,根據(jù)句意,在他二十歲生日那天,西蒙得到了一份重要的禮物——一個美麗的微笑。twenty二十,基數(shù)詞,由空后單數(shù)名詞birthday,可知此處用序數(shù)詞twentieth第二十,故答案為twentieth

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