【題目】 There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry(詩意)in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. But in pop songs, there is no poetry. Each Chinese folk song has its own personality, for example, Jasmine(茉莉花), Dancing of Youth(青春舞曲)or My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.
Folk songs are from the people. Folk songs are like a way of serving the people, although folk songs express the feelings of the people. Chinese folk songs express the feelings, the emotions(感受)and the hopes of people about being in love or how hard it is.
“The more national, the more international.” In order to spread Chinese folk music, a forum(論壇)of folk songs called “Nanning International Festival of Folk Songs Art” is held every year. Chinese and overseas art groups and artists often perform at the opening ceremony, such as Chinese minority singers-Han Hong, Teng Ge'er and A'lilangs. The more widely it spreads, the more attention the music attracts.
【1】翻譯第一段畫橫線的單詞:
_______________________________________________________________________
【2】翻譯文中畫線句子:
_______________________________________________________________________
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
【3】The folk songs only express the feelings of the people.
【4】In writer's opinion, there is no poetry in pop songs.
【5】This passage(短文)is about the culture of Chinese folk songs.
【答案】
【1】民族
【2】我的青春像小鳥一樣一去不復(fù)返。
【3】F
【4】T
【5】T
【解析】
中國有很多種民族樂器,因?yàn)橹袊?/span>56個(gè)民族,每個(gè)民族都有自己的音樂風(fēng)格。中國的民歌中包含很多思想,感受和想象。“越是民族的,更要國際化!睘榱藗鞑ブ袊耖g音樂,在南寧每年都舉辦國際民歌藝術(shù)節(jié)。
【1】根據(jù)前面“There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China中國有很多種民間音樂”和“every group has its own style of music. 每一集體都有自己的音樂風(fēng)格。”,以及數(shù)字“56”,我們可以結(jié)合我們掌握的知識(shí),可知這里指中國的56個(gè)民族,所以nationalities的意思是民族,故填:民族。
【2】觀察句子“My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.”主語是“My youth我的青春”;“has gone awa已經(jīng)走了”;這里的like是介詞,表示像;“come back回來”故填:我的青春像小鳥一樣一去不復(fù)返。
【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)原文“There is a lot of poetry(詩意)in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. 中國民歌中有很多詩詞,包括思想、感情和意象!彼圆荒苷f只表達(dá)了某個(gè)思想,故填:F。
【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù):“But in pop songs, there is no poetry. 但是在流行歌曲中,沒有詩歌!保芍髡哒J(rèn)為流行音樂中沒有詩歌,故填:T。
【5】主旨大意題,根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容以及第一段中“There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry(詩意)in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. 中國民間音樂種類繁多,因?yàn)橹袊?/span>56個(gè)民族,每個(gè)民族都有自己的音樂風(fēng)格。中國民歌中有很多詩詞,包括思想、感情和意象!笨芍涛闹饕v了中國的民歌,故填:T。
主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時(shí),應(yīng)通讀全文,理解文章大意,充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開,主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。
(二)細(xì)節(jié)題
細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題,體現(xiàn)中心思想的,往往針對(duì)短文某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時(shí),應(yīng)快速捕捉信息,可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等,閱讀時(shí)要有針對(duì)性。
(三)推斷題
推斷題就是根據(jù)某個(gè)事實(shí)推斷結(jié)論,主要考查學(xué)生的理解力和推斷力。這類推斷通常包括:數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)推斷、常識(shí)推斷以及作者的寫作目的、態(tài)度和傾向等的推斷。做此類題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中的相關(guān)語句,對(duì)與事實(shí)有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)加以分析,找出線索,悟出字里行間的意思,反復(fù)比較,從而作出合乎邏輯的判斷。
(四)猜測詞義題
猜測詞義題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下,推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞,大多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見過的生詞,學(xué)生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文,斷定該詞的真正含義,然后將這個(gè)釋義代入文中,檢查是否貼切,仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。
1.通過因果關(guān)系猜詞
通過因果關(guān)系猜詞,首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系,然后才能猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞
通過同義詞猜詞,一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組,二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞,通過反義詞猜詞,一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞,如but,while,however等;二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語
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