Question

【題目】請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這篇短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Nowadays people’s lives are becoming better and better. They usually eat dinner in a good restaurant. And they often order 【1】 food than they need. When they are full, they just 【2】 away the rest to the dustbin. But I know that there are still many people around the world which are short of food, so I try my best to 【3】 food anytime anywhere. Yesterday was my grandfather’s birthday. My parents and I decided to have 【4】 big meal in a restaurant to celebrate his birthday. When we got to the restaurant, the 【5】 took us to sit at a table and gave us a big menu to have a look. Then she left. Some time later, she returned and asked for our 【6】. At first my father ordered nine dishes because nine was a 【7】 number. He thought the number would bring my grandfather long life. But I disagreed with my father. I told them many people were still 【8】 and they needed food. As we couldn’t finish so much food, I thought we’d better cut some of our dishes. My father and my grandfather were very happy. They said I was a good boy and they were proud of me. Then they cut off four dishes. At last we only had 【9】 dishes and we finished every plate. Even though my family ate less food than usual, they were very happy because I learnt to save food.

If everyone can do 【10】 for the “Clear Your Plate” campaign, there will be more food for the hungry people around the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】more

【2】throw

【3】save

【4】a

【5】waitress

【6】order

【7】lucky

【8】hungry

【9】five

【10】something

【解析】

本篇講述隨著人們生活的改善，會到餐館吃大餐，但人們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)的食物比他們需要的多，造成很多的浪費(fèi)。作者以自己和家人就餐為例，號召從自己做起，支持“光盤行動”，杜絕浪費(fèi)食物，那么世界各地饑餓的人們將有更多的食物。

【1】句意：他們經(jīng)常點(diǎn)的食物比他們需要的多。

空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)下文“When they are full, they just throw away the rest to the dustbin.”推斷上文指點(diǎn)的食物比他們需要的多，more更多的，形容詞，故答案為more。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他們吃飽了，就把剩下的扔進(jìn)垃圾箱。

根據(jù)上文“And they often order more food than they need.”推斷下文指吃飽了就把剩下的扔進(jìn)垃圾箱；throw扔，動詞；空格是句子的謂語判斷填動詞，句子陳述一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，動詞用原形，故答案為throw。

【3】句意：但我知道世界上還有很多人缺少食物，所以我盡量在任何時(shí)候任何地方都節(jié)省食物。

根據(jù)上文“But I know that there are still many people around the world which are short of food”推斷下文指要節(jié)省食物；save節(jié)約，動詞；try one’s best to do sth盡力做某事，推斷空格填動詞原形；故答案為save。

【4】句意：我和我父母決定在一家餐館吃頓大餐來慶祝他的生日。

根據(jù)上文“Yesterday was my grandfather’s birthday.”推斷下文指在一家餐館吃頓大餐來慶祝他的生日；have a big dinner吃大餐，故答案為a。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我們到餐廳的時(shí)候，女服務(wù)員帶我們坐在一張桌子旁，給了我們一份大菜單讓我們看一看。

空格在定冠詞后，判斷填名詞；從“took us to sit at a table and gave us a big menu to have a look.”——帶我們坐在一張桌子旁，給了我們一份大菜單讓我們看一看，推斷空格指服務(wù)員，根據(jù)“Then she left.”推斷空格是指女服務(wù)員，waitress女服務(wù)員，名詞；故答案為waitress。

【6】句意：過了一些時(shí)間，她回來要我們菜單。

根據(jù)下文“At first my father ordered nine dishes”推斷上文指服務(wù)員來要菜單；空格在形容詞性物主代詞后面，判斷填名詞，order訂單、菜單，名詞；故答案為order。

【7】句意：起初我父親點(diǎn)了九道菜，因?yàn)榫攀莻�(gè)幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字。

空格在不定冠詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之間，判斷填形容詞；根據(jù)中國的習(xí)俗，九是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的數(shù)字，特別是老人過生日時(shí)；lucky幸運(yùn)的，形容詞；故答案為lucky。

【8】句意：我告訴他們很多人仍然饑餓，他們需要食物。

根據(jù)下文“they needed food”推斷上文指多人仍然饑餓，空格在be動詞后面，判斷填形容詞；hungry饑餓的，形容詞；故答案為hungry。

【9】句意：最后我們只吃了五道菜，每盤都吃完了。

由上文可知用原本要訂九道菜，減掉四道菜，后來吃了五道菜；故答案為five。

【10】句意：如果每個(gè)人都能為“清盤”活動做點(diǎn)什么，世界各地饑餓的人們將有更多的食物。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指如果每個(gè)人都能為“清盤”活動做點(diǎn)什么，do something for為……做、采取行動……；故答案為something