【題目】 One day, I took a walk with my husband. On my finger was a very special ring with an expensive diamond. It _____ as a gift by my grandmother on my 20th birthday. Suddenly I found the diamond _ was on my ring was missing. I was really ___ , so I went back __ for it. Though I knew how small the chances were of finding it, I still wanted to give it a try.
As I ____ my eyes on the ground, I ran into ____ old gentleman by accident.
"What's the matter?" he asked _____. "Sorry that I ran into you, “I said. "But I lost ____important.” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.
"Don’t worry," he said. “I take a walk here every day. I ______ my eyes open for it.”
I thanked him, ______ I expected nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park.
“Guess what,” he said. “Is this diamond ______?” I couldn't believe ____ when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. When my husband offered him money _______ his help, he refused. The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as it's worth ______ dollars. But he didn't.
Looking at my ring every time reminds me that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Thanks to this man, he encourages me to spend ____ time helping other people than before.
【1】A.givesB.gaveC.has givenD.was given
【2】A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where
【3】A.worryB.worriedC.worriedlyD.worrying
【4】A.lookB.lookedC.to lookD.looking
【5】A.fixB.fixedC.was fixingD.have fixed
【6】A.aB.anC.theD./
【7】A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinder
【8】A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
【9】A.keepB.keptC.was keepingD.will keep
【10】A.butB.soC.orD.and
【11】A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself
【12】A.what I sawB.what did I seeC.what I seeD.what do I see
【13】A.toB.forC.withD.on
【14】A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of
【15】A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】A
【11】C
【12】A
【13】B
【14】D
【15】C
【解析】
本篇講述我不慎在路上丟了鉆戒,在專注尋找時撞倒一位老人,老人關切地問我并表示要留心;幾天后他無償?shù)匕颜业降你@戒還給了我,他的所作所為鼓勵我去幫助更多的人。
【1】句意:它是我20歲生日我奶奶作為生日禮物給我的。
考查一般過去時、被動語態(tài)。A. gives(一般現(xiàn)在時,主動語態(tài));B. gave(一般過去時,主動語態(tài)); C. has given(現(xiàn)在完成時,主動語態(tài)); D. was given(一般過去時,被動語態(tài));主語it是動作的承受著(被給),指代上文提到的昂貴的鉆戒,文章的時態(tài)是一般過去時,由此推斷空格填一般過去時、被動語態(tài),故選D。
【2】句意:突然我發(fā)現(xiàn)在我手指上的鉆戒不見了。
考查定語從句的關系詞。A. which(關系代詞,先行詞是物); B. who(關系代詞,先行詞是人);C. when(關系副詞,先行詞指時間);D. where(關系副詞,先行詞指地點);分析句子成分,判斷空格是定語從句的關系詞,空格前diamond指物,所以關系代詞用which,故選A。
【3】句意:我真的很著急,因此我回頭尋找。
考查形容詞辨析。A. worry(著急,動詞);B. worried(著急的,形容詞);C. worriedly(著急地,副詞); D. worrying(令人著急的,形容詞);空格在be動詞后面,判斷填形容詞,所以排除A、C;現(xiàn)在分詞當表語表主語的選性質或特征;過去分詞當表語表主語所處的狀態(tài)(情感、情緒),主語是I,推斷空格表人的情緒,故選B。
【4】句意:我真的很著急,因此我回頭尋找。
考查不定式。A. look(原形);B. looked(一般過去式);C. to look(不定式);D. looking(動名詞);根據(jù)上文“I was really worried我真的很著急”,從文字表層意思推斷此處表達是“回頭去尋找鉆戒”,空格當句子目的狀語,所以動詞用不定式;故選C
【5】句意:由于我眼睛注視著地面,我意外地撞到了一位老人。
考查時態(tài)。 A. fix(原形);B. fixed ();C. was fixing(過去進行時); D. have fixed(現(xiàn)在完成時);根據(jù)下文“I ran into an old gentleman by accident我意外地撞到了一位老人.”,推斷是“由于當時正專注地在地面上尋找鉆戒,所以意外地撞到一個老人”,判斷空格用過去進行時,故選C。
【6】句意:由于我眼睛注視著地面,我意外地撞到了一位老人。
考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;文中“我意外地撞到了一位老人”表泛指,所以用不定冠詞;old以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an;故選B。
【7】句意:“你怎么啦?”,他和藹得問道。
考查副詞辨析。A. kind(和藹的,形容詞);B. kindly(和藹地,副詞);C. kindness(和藹,名詞);D. kinder(比較和藹,形容詞比較級);根據(jù)下文“"Don’t worry," he said.”,可知在老人被撞后,他還安慰我“別著急”,由此推斷上文老人是“和藹地說”,故選B。
【8】句意:但我丟了重要的東西。
考查復合不定代詞。A. something(某物); B. anything(任何東西);C. nothing(沒有東西 );D. everything(每件事、物);根據(jù)上文可知我在走路時發(fā)現(xiàn)昂貴的鉆戒丟了,推斷此處是向老人解釋“丟了重要的東西”,故選A。
【9】句意:“別著急”,他說。“我每天在這兒走路,我會留心的”
考查時態(tài)。 A. keep(一般現(xiàn)在時);B. kept(一般過去式);C. was keeping(過去進行時);D. will keep(一般將來時);從情節(jié)的發(fā)展推斷,“keep my eyes open on it” 是老人安慰我他會留心,動作還未發(fā)生,所以用一般將來時,故選D。
【10】句意:我向他表示感謝但我沒有期望。
考查連詞辨析。A. but(但是,表轉折); B. so(因此,表因果);C. or(或者,表選擇);D. and(和,表順承);依照常理推斷,在路上要找到那么小的鉆戒概率很小,況且撿到了昂貴的鉆戒的人也不見得會歸還,所以我對找到鉆戒是不抱希望的;推斷空格處是表轉折,故選A。
【11】句意:“猜猜是什么”他說。“這鉆戒是你的嗎?”
考查物主代詞。A. you(人稱代詞); B. your(形容詞性物主代詞);C. yours(名詞性物主代詞);D. yourself(反身代詞);從上文知道“老人告訴我會留心我丟掉的鉆戒”,推測空格處是老人找到鉆戒,問我“這鉆戒是你的嗎”,空格后沒有名詞,判斷選用名詞性物主代詞;故選C。
【12】句意:當老人把鉆戒遞還到給我時,我簡直不敢相信我所看到的。
考查賓語從句。A. what I saw(一般過去時,語序正確);B. what did I see(一般過去時,語序錯誤);C. what I see(一般現(xiàn)在時,語序正確);D. what do I see(一般現(xiàn)在時,語序錯誤);根據(jù)賓語從句“主過從必過”的原則,主句“I couldn't believe” 是一般過去時,判斷從句是一般過去式,所以排除C、D;從句要按照陳述句的語序,所以B表達錯誤,故選A。
【13】句意:當我丈夫因為他的幫助要給他錢時,他拒絕了。
考查介詞。A. to(去……,表動作的方向);B. for(為、給……,表原因);C. with(和……在一起,表伴隨);D. on(在……上面,表方位);根據(jù)上文可知老人把撿到的鉆戒還給我,由此推斷空格表示“因為他的幫助要給他錢”,故選B。
【14】句意:那個老人可以輕松地保存那顆鉆戒或者把它賣了,因為它值成千上萬美元。
考查數(shù)詞表不確定數(shù)目。thousand表示不確定數(shù)目時要與of連用,而且thousand后面不能加復數(shù)形式s;所以排除A、B、C,故選D。
【15】句意:幸虧這位老人,他鼓勵我比以前花更多的時間幫助他人。
考查比較級。 A. many(很多的修飾可數(shù)名詞,形容詞原級); B. much(很多的修飾不可數(shù)名詞);C. more(更多的,比較級);D. most(最多的,最高級);根據(jù)“than before.” 判斷空格填比較級,意為“幫助更多的人”,故選C。
本篇完型填空考查詞匯辨析、時態(tài)、賓語從句、定語從句、并列句、數(shù)詞表不確定數(shù)目、形容詞比較級等。解答前要跳空閱讀全文,理解大意;再閱讀選項,逐個理解選項的詞義;然后回歸原文,根據(jù)語法 、句意、上下文聯(lián)系、固定搭配或句型排除干擾項,得出答案。本篇的小題都要根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,聯(lián)系上下文的句意解答;完篇后,要把答案回歸原文,通讀全文,檢查語法是否正確、語義是否合乎文章的意思。
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