【題目】用can,may,must,need或have to的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】You _________return the book to the library on time.
【2】I ________(not) find the way to the hospital.________ you show me the way?
【3】—________ I finish the work right now?
—No,you ________(not).You ________ do it later.
【4】He said he ________(not) come tonight.
【5】Her mother was ill.She________stay at home and look after her.
【6】It's time for class.You ________stop playing football or you ________be late for class.
【7】The cloud is lifting,so it ________(not) be a rainy day tomorrow.
【8】The desk is not dirty.You ________(not) clean it.
【9】—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?
—I'm not sure.She ________go to see my grandmother.
【10】If the traffic light is red,you ________(not) cross the road.It's dangerous.
【答案】
【1】must
【2】can'tCould
【3】Mustneedn'tmay
【4】couldn't
【5】had to
【6】mustmay
【7】can't
【8】needn't
【9】may/might
【10】mustn't
【解析】
【1】句意:你必須按時(shí)把書還給圖書館。Must:必須,應(yīng)當(dāng),表示必要性和義務(wù)(現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí));按時(shí)把書還給圖書館,是義務(wù);故答案是must。
【2】句意:我不能找到去醫(yī)院的路。你能告訴我怎么走嗎?can:能,能夠,表示能力,也可用于請求許可。前一句表示一種能力;后句表示許可,Could you…?和Can you…?都是請求對方做某事;Could you…?語氣更委婉,是委婉禮貌的說法.一般表示請求;Can you…?有命令的語氣。結(jié)合句意和語境可知答案是(1). can't (2). Could。
【3】句意:-----我必須馬上完成工作嗎?-----不,你不需要。你可以以后再做。Must:必須,應(yīng)當(dāng),表示必要性和義務(wù)(現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí));must +主語.+ do sth.?:必須…?肯定回答Yes,…must.(是的,…必須。)否定回答No,….needn’t.(不,…沒必要。)根據(jù)回答No,可知第1個(gè)空填needn’t;may:可以,可能,可以表示允許做某事,也可表示可能性;根據(jù)上文“不,你不需要!笨芍澳憧梢砸院笤僮!笨芍2個(gè)空填may;結(jié)合句意和語境可知答案是(1). Must (2). needn't (3). may 。
【4】句意:他說他今晚不能來。本句是主從復(fù)合句,主句He said 是過去式,從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)句意可知表示能力,can:能,能夠,表示能力,結(jié)合提示可知答案是couldn't。
【5】句意:她母親病了,她不得不呆在家里照顧她。上文Her mother was ill.時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,可知此句也是一般過去式;Have to:必須,不得不,表示客觀性;根據(jù)上文“她母親病了”可知“她不得不呆在家里照顧她”。故答案是had to。
【6】句意:上課時(shí)間到了。你必須停止踢足球,否則上課可能遲到。Must:必須,應(yīng)當(dāng),表示必要性和義務(wù)(現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí));因?yàn)椤吧险n時(shí)間到了!彼浴澳惚仨毻V固咦闱颉,故第一個(gè)空填must;may:可以,可能,可以表示允許做某事,也可表示可能性;根據(jù)語境可知如果“不停止踢球”可能就“上課可能遲到”,表示一種可能性,所以填may;故答案是(1). must (2). may。
【7】句意:云正在散去,所以明天不可能是雨天。Can’t可表示否定推測;根據(jù)句意可知此句表示否定推測,結(jié)合句意和所給出詞可知答案是can't。
【8】句意:這張桌子不臟,你不必擦它。Need:.需要,必須,needn’t:不必要;根據(jù)上文“這張桌子不臟”可知“你不必擦它”。結(jié)合句意和所給出詞可知答案是needn't。
【9】句意:-----你媽媽這個(gè)星期六打算做什么?------我不確定。她可能去看望我奶奶。Must可表示肯定推測,意思是“一定”,可能性很大;may:可以,可能,可以表示肯定推測,可能性比must小,它的過去式might表示的可能性更小;根據(jù)上文“我不確定!笨芍竺姹硎疽环N推測,可能性不是很大,故答案是may/might。
【10】句意:如果交通燈是紅色的,你就不能橫穿馬路,這很危險(xiǎn)。mustn’t:禁止做某事;結(jié)合句意可知答案是mustn't。
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