Question

【題目】

Most of Chinese people must hear of this APP or even have used it on their own phones. It is reported that each Chinese young people would spend at least 4 hours on it, which is far more than the time on WeChat. But now, it is also available in over 150 markets, and in 75 languages. Can you guess what this APP is?

TikTok, also known as Douyin in China, is a media APP for creating and sharing short videos. Owned by ByteDance, the APP was started as Douyin in China in September, 2016 and introduced to the foreign countries as TikTok one year later. It is a leading short video platform ( 平臺(tái) ) in Asia, United States, and other parts of the world.

Thanks to its marketing, Douyin enjoys great popularity nowadays. For example, its marketing advertisements in 2018 Chinese Spring Festival Gala ( 春晚) alone brought an increase of 70 million daily active users.

On the other hand, the success of this APP is often tied to the celebrities, like comedian Jimmy Fallon who makes it a hit in United States. While in China, many stars encourage teenagers to use Douyin by using it first. But its success mainly lies in its style which aims at making each other laugh harmlessly instead of letting people down. This makes it stand out from other social APPs, like WeChat, Facebook or Twitter.

In 2018, the application gained popularity and became the most downloaded APP in the U.S. in October, 2018. Till now, it has 500 million users worldwide.

【1】When was TikTok introduced to foreign countries?

A.In September, 2016.B.In September, 2017.C.In October, 2018.

【2】These are the reasons for this APP’s success at home and abroad EXCEPT _________.

A.many stars first to use it

B.it's successful marketing

C.the same style as other social APPs

【3】What does the underlined word “celebrities” mean in Paragraph 4?

A.活動(dòng)B.名人C.市場

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.TikTok seldom makes people feel upset.

B.This APP started its name as Douyin for the international market.

C.Chinese people spend more time on WeChat than on Douyin.

【5】This passage mainly tells us________.

A.how TikTok is invented

B.why TikTok is SO popular in China

C.that TikTok is famous at home and abroad

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，主要是抖音APP的相關(guān)介紹，它從國內(nèi)到國外，風(fēng)靡世界。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Owned by ByteDance, the APP was started as Douyin in China in September, 2016 and introduced to the foreign countries as TikTok one year later.”可知該應(yīng)用程序由ByteDance擁有，于2016年9月在中國以抖音的形式啟動(dòng)，并于一年后以TikTok的形式引入國外。也就是引入國外的時(shí)間為2017年9月。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二三段的第一句話“Thanks to its marketing, Douyin enjoys great popularity nowadays….the success of this APP is often tied to the celebrities, like comedian Jimmy Fallon who makes it a hit in United States.”可知抖音的成功源于市場和名人效應(yīng)。排除A、B，故選C。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“On the other hand, the success of this APP is often tied to the celebrities, like comedian Jimmy Fallon who makes it a hit in United States. While in China, many stars encourage teenagers to use Douyin by using it first.” comedian Jimmy Fallon 意為喜劇演員Jimmy Fallon；其次while后面提到中國許多明星……可知此句主要講述的是名人效應(yīng)。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But its success mainly lies in its style which aim sat making each other laugh harmlessly instead of letting people down.”意為“但是它的成功主要在于它的風(fēng)格，其目的是讓彼此無害地笑而不是讓人失望�！笨芍�抖音很少讓人失望。故選A。

【5】文章主旨題。根據(jù)全文，主要是抖音APP的相關(guān)介紹，它從國內(nèi)到國外，風(fēng)靡世界。故選C。

做“選擇型閱讀理解”一定要有的放矢，帶著問題去閱讀。考生最好先把文章后的問題瀏覽一遍，并把問題中的一些關(guān)鍵詞圈出來，然后帶著問題閱讀。第一遍可以采取略讀和快速閱讀的方法，把可能是答案的地方畫出來，然后對(duì)照每個(gè)小題選擇的范圍，提高準(zhǔn)確率。

閱讀理解常見問題的類型如下：

（1）客觀具體性問題。這類型的問題比較簡單，屬于識(shí)字得分題，通�？稍谠�文原句中找到答案，如事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因；

（2）判斷推理性問題。這類型問題的常見提問方式包括猜測作者的意圖（purpose/aim），推測可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，判斷信息的正誤（true/not true）。這類型問題的答案通常不能從文章中直接獲取，需要結(jié)合語境，作者的態(tài)度和目的，歸整分散的信息，然后進(jìn)行分析判斷或者合理的推測。對(duì)于含有only，all，every，never，none，no one等絕對(duì)化表達(dá)的選項(xiàng)要分外留意；

（3）概括性問題。這類型問題的常見提問方式包括文章的標(biāo)題（title）、大意（main idea）和結(jié)論（conclusion）等。這類問題比上一類難，不能直接得出答案。必須在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)信息進(jìn)行歸納整合。做這類型的題目時(shí)，先采取排除法，縮小范圍后，聯(lián)系上下文。排除片面的選項(xiàng)，選擇最具概括性或總結(jié)性的答案。