Question

【題目】 At the beginning of 2020, I become a hot topic around the world.

What is my name?	Novel Coronavirus
What do I look like?	I look like a crown. I am very tiny so you cannot see me with your eyes.
Where am I from?	I was first found in wild animals, but some people like eating wild animals, so I can jump from animals to humans.
What can I do?	People are afraid of me because they will get sick if I get into their body. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.
How do I get into your body?	I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths. You will get sick easily if you: ★Do not wear a mask when you go out. ★Do not wash your hands often. ★Go to places with lots of people in.
Can they kill me?	There are some ways to kill me, but the following ways won’t be helpful: ★Staying in the sun. ★Taking a hot shower. ★Taking Vitamin C.

I think my time will be over when spring comes. People will return to their happy lives.

Word bank

sick 生病的 virus 病毒

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

【1】What is the underlined word “tiny” means?

A.big.B.small.C.fun.D.kind.

【2】How can the virus get into our body?

A.Through animals.B.Through eyes.

C.Through hands.D.Through ears

【3】Which is TRUE about the Novel Coronavirus according to the passage?

A.The Novel Coronavirus comes from humans.

B.The Novel Coronavirus can make people very sick.

C.People have to stay in hospitals to fight the virus.

D.Scientists can do nothing to help the sick people.

【4】Which of the following ways can stop the virus from getting into our body?

A.B.C.D.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A.what we can do to kill the virus.B.How the virus works in people’s body.

C.How people can keep healthy.D.Why people are afraid of the virus.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

這篇短文是病毒以自述的方法向我們介紹了它的名字，樣子，危害，以及殺死它的方法等等。

【1】詞句猜測(cè)。big.大的；small.小的；fun.有趣的； kind.友好的。根據(jù)下文“so you cannot see me with your eyes.” 所以你的眼睛看不見(jiàn)我�？芍�上文是“我是非常小的”，tiny 的意思是“小的”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。Through animals.通過(guò)動(dòng)物； Through eyes.通過(guò)眼睛；Through hands.通過(guò)手；Through ears通過(guò)耳朵。根據(jù)文中“I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths.” 我可以通過(guò)人們的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴進(jìn)入他們的身體。故選B。

【3】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“I was first found in wild animals” 我最初是在野生動(dòng)物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的可知選項(xiàng)A“The Novel Coronavirus comes from humans.”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中“That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.” 這就是為什么人們呆在家里躲著我。可知選項(xiàng)C“People have to stay in hospitals to fight the virus.”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中“There are some ways to kill me” 有一些方法可以殺死我�？芍�選項(xiàng)D“Scientists can do nothing to help the sick people.”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中“I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick.” 我可以從一個(gè)人跳到另一個(gè)人，讓很多人惡心。可知選項(xiàng)B“The Novel Coronavirus can make people very sick.”說(shuō)法正確的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。選項(xiàng)A洗手；選項(xiàng)B曬太陽(yáng)；選項(xiàng)C跑步；選項(xiàng)D吃維c。根據(jù)文中“You will get sick easily if you: Do not wear a mask when you go out. Do not wash your hands often. Go to places with lots of people in.”可知，如果你出去時(shí)不要戴口罩，不要經(jīng)常洗手。去有很多人的地方，你會(huì)很容易生病的。及“but the following ways won’t be helpful: Staying in the sun. Taking a hot shower. Taking Vitamin C.”可知，選項(xiàng)BD都不起作用。C項(xiàng)未提及。故選A。

【5】主旨大意。A. what we can do to kill the virus. 我們能做些什么來(lái)殺死病毒； How the virus works in people’s body. 病毒是如何在人體內(nèi)工作的；How people can keep healthy. 人們?nèi)绾伪３纸】担?/span>Why people are afraid of the virus. 為什么人們害怕病毒。根據(jù)文中“People are afraid of me because they will get sick if I get into their body. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.” 人們害怕我，因?yàn)槿绻�我進(jìn)入他們的身體，他們會(huì)生病的。我可以從一個(gè)人跳到另一個(gè)人，讓很多人生病。這就是為什么人們呆在家里躲著我�？芍�，通過(guò)這篇短文我們可以知道為什么人們會(huì)害怕病毒。故選D。

閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測(cè)詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，做題時(shí)注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。例如第2題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“the virus get into our body”可知，定位至“I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths.” 我可以通過(guò)人們的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴進(jìn)入他們的身體。故選B。