Question

【題目】

Every year, thousands of people’s lives are affected by disasters. This week, in News Magazine a disaster survivor, Fiona Jones, tell us her stories.

NW: Fiona, you were in a cyclone(颶風(fēng)). _______ was that?

FJ: In north Australian, in Normanton. That’s where I live.

NW: What did you do when the cyclone arrived?

FJ: We all stayed inside, in the basement, because that’s the safest place. We could hear the _______ coming closer and closer. The noise was awful. At one point there was a really loud noise. I thought: ‘That’s it! It’s going to destroy the house!’ I was shaking.

NW: And what happened after the cyclone?

FJ: There were terrible floods. More than 360 millimetres of rain came down in just twenty-four hours. The army had to bring food and water to the whole area by plane and helicopter. The _______ thing was that waves from the coast and rivers flooded the land and carried three crocodiles(鱷魚) to near my house! One of my neighbours hit a crocodile with his car – it was 1.6 metres long.

NW: Really? That’s unbelievable! So is everything back to normal again now?

FJ: Not really. The floods have gone, but they destroyed a lot of homes and farms. It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars to_________this damage.

NW: So is the weather _______ this bad?

FJ: No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot , there will probably be another cyclone.

All the experts say that the extreme temperatures and heavy rain will only _______ because of climate change.

【1】A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How

【2】A.planeB.soldiersC.stormD.animals

【3】A.strangestB.easiestC.most excitingD.most powerful

【4】A.causeB.sufferC.protectD.repair

【5】A.exactlyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.especially

【6】A.dropB.lastC.increaseD.pour

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【6】C

【解析】

文章大意：本文是一篇訪談，根據(jù)記者和幸存者的對(duì)話，展示了颶風(fēng)后的幸存者生活的地方以及當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生災(zāi)難的場(chǎng)景。

【1】句意：它在哪發(fā)生的？

本題考查疑問詞辨析，A. What意為“什么”；B. Where意為“在哪”；C. Why意為“為什么”；D. How意為“怎么樣”，根據(jù)答句In north Australian, in Normanton.可知是地點(diǎn)，故答案選B。

【2】句意：我們能聽到暴風(fēng)雨越來越近了。

本題考查名詞辨析，A. plane意為“飛機(jī)”；B. soldiers意為“士兵”；C. storm意為“暴風(fēng)雨”；D. animals意為“動(dòng)物”，根據(jù)前文說cyclone(颶風(fēng))，可知是暴風(fēng)雨，故答案選C。

【3】句意：最奇怪的是，來自海岸和河流的海浪淹沒了陸地，并把三條鱷魚（鱷魚）帶到我家附近。

本題考查形容詞辨析，A. strangest意為“最奇怪的”；B. easiest意為“最容易的”；C. most exciting意為“最興奮的”； D. most powerful意為“最有力的”，根據(jù)所給空后面的carried three crocodiles(鱷魚) to near my house“把三條鱷魚帶到了我家附近”可知是最奇怪的，故答案選A。

【4】句意：修復(fù)這個(gè)損壞至少要花費(fèi)1.1億美元。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A. cause意為“導(dǎo)致”；B. suffer意為“遭受”；C. protect意為“保護(hù)”；D. repair意為“修復(fù)”，根據(jù)所給空前面的句子It’s going to cost at least 110 million dollars“花費(fèi)1.1億美元”可知是修復(fù)損失，故答案選D。

【5】句意：那么天氣通常是這么糟糕嗎？

本題考查副詞辨析，A. exactly意為“準(zhǔn)確地”；B. usually意為“通常地”；C. actually“事實(shí)上”；D. especially意為“尤其”，根據(jù)答句No, but this summer was very hot.“不，但是今年夏天很熱�！�，可知問的是天氣通常都會(huì)這么糟糕嗎？故答案選B。

【6】句意：所有專家都說，極端溫度和大雨只會(huì)因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓�而增加�?/span>

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A. drop意為“下降”；B. last意為“持續(xù)”；C. increase意為“增加”；D. pour意為“傾瀉”，根據(jù)前句No, but this summer was very hot. If it stays hot , there will probably be another cyclone.“不，但是今年夏天很熱。如果天氣持續(xù)炎熱，可能還會(huì)有另一個(gè)氣旋�！笨芍�?dú)夂蜃兓�，極端溫度和大雨會(huì)增加，故答案選C。

做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空�？济�詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。

例如第5題，首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，A. exactly意為“準(zhǔn)確地”；B. usually意為“通常地”；C. actually“事實(shí)上”；D. especially意為“尤其”，根據(jù)答句No, but this summer was very hot.“不，但是今年夏天很熱。”，可知問的是天氣通常都會(huì)這么糟糕嗎？故答案選B。