【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):

1It's common knowledge that computers are super _______.calculate

2Could you tell me the _______ of the Great Wall in China.long

3My _______ of English is rather poor. I should work hard at it.know

4We seem to have forgotten the true _______ of Christmas.mean

5Which is _______ from our school, the Science Museum or the Century Park?far

6Jack was _______ of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.aware

7It's not easy to _______ this new washing machine.operation

8When computers are thrown away, their _______ can get into the ground water.chemistry

【答案】

1calculators

2length

3knowledge

4meaning

5farther

6unaware

7operate

8chemicals

【解析】

1句意:計(jì)算機(jī)是超級(jí)計(jì)算器,這是常識(shí)。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用名詞作表語;calculte的名詞形式“calculator”意為計(jì)算器,符合題意;主語和系動(dòng)詞的都是復(fù)數(shù)形式,表語也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為calculators。

2句意:你能告訴我中國萬里長(zhǎng)城的長(zhǎng)度嗎?

根據(jù)題干中“the _______ of the Great Wall”定冠詞the后要接名詞;long的名詞形式是length,意為長(zhǎng)度。故答案為length。

3句意:我的英語知識(shí)相對(duì)匱乏,我應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。

形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞;根據(jù)題干中“I should work hard at it.”可推出是知識(shí)匱乏,要用know的名詞形式knowledge表示知識(shí)。故答案為knowledge

4句意:我們似乎忘了圣誕節(jié)的真正意義。

根據(jù)題干“the true _______ of Christmas”可知形容詞true后應(yīng)填名詞;mean的名詞形式是meaning,意為意義。故答案為meaning。

5句意:哪一個(gè)離我們學(xué)習(xí)更遠(yuǎn),科學(xué)博物館還是世紀(jì)公園?

選擇疑問句中只有兩個(gè)可選地址,結(jié)合提示此處可推出是問哪個(gè)離得更遠(yuǎn),用far的比較級(jí)farther。故答案為farther。

6句意:Jack沒有意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤,直到他的老師告訴他。

根據(jù)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,結(jié)合提示詞可推出在老師提醒之前沒有意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤,根據(jù)題干中“was _______ of”可知此處用be unaware of表示沒有意識(shí)到。故答案為unaware。

7句意:操作這臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)是不容易的。

觀察題干可知此處用“It’s + adj. +to do sth.”句式,不定式符號(hào)to后用動(dòng)詞原形;operation的動(dòng)詞形式是operate,意為操作。故答案為operate。

8句意:當(dāng)電腦被扔掉時(shí),它們的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)進(jìn)入地下水中。

根據(jù)題意當(dāng)電腦被扔掉時(shí),它們的_____會(huì)進(jìn)入地下水中,結(jié)合提示詞可推出此處是說化學(xué)物質(zhì),用chemical符合題意,their后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為chemicals。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性,然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當(dāng)形式作答。第3小題根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要填名詞,然后結(jié)合句意可知要用long的名詞形式length來填空。

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