【題目】 Thanksgiving was almost here. The menu had been set. The shopping list had been made. ____ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey, gravy and mashed potatoes. Pictures of strawberry sauce and pumpkin pie flashed through my______. I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushrooms. I couldn’t_____ !

The day_____Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being _____ . Therefore, on Thanksgiving Day we are going to_______at a homeless shelter(避難所). I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the______would be ruined(毀掉). My heart sank.

The next morning, we woke up early to go to the shelter. I had ______ great expectations. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. ______all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy, I was so disappointed.

Those thoughts _____disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people ____ the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was their first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. People were so_____. Laughter filled the shelter.

Through this experience I _____that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. When I gave up what I wanted, I discovered how much I______. Finally, I got to understand Thanksgiving is a time to look for _____ to bless(祝福) others. In the end, that Thanksgiving became a memorable experience.

1A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything

2A.mindB.mouthC.eyeD.nose

3A.understandB.helpC.waitD.stand

4A.afterB.beforeC.onD.from

5A.hopefulB.helpfulC.relaxedD.pleased

6A.give outB.come outC.work outD.help out

7A.weekB.monthC.yearD.day

8A.someB.manyC.moreD.no

9A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Although

10A.quicklyB.hardlyC.luckilyD.probably

11A.come intoB.break intoC.drop byD.pass by

12A.proudB.happyC.nervousD.easy

13A.learnedB.toldC.showedD.heard

14A.loseB.haveC.expectD.forget

15A.peopleB.waysC.loveD.aim

【答案】

1C

2A

3C

4B

5B

6D

7D

8D

9A

10A

11A

12B

13A

14B

15B

【解析】

短文講述了作者對(duì)感恩節(jié)期待已久,不料爸爸在感恩節(jié)的前一天說感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候要到收容所去幫助那里的人做事情,開始作者很不情愿。后來的事情證明,這是一個(gè)難以忘記的感恩節(jié)。

1句意:一切看起來都很完美。

考查代詞;Something某事;Everything一切事情;Nothing沒有什么事情;Anything任何事,根據(jù)The menu(菜譜)had been setThe shopping list was made.因此可知這句話的意思是"一切似乎都是那么完美。"故選C

2句意:草莓醬和南瓜派的畫面閃過我的腦海。

考查名詞,A. mind n. 頭腦,思維能力記性;B. mouth嘴;C. eye眼睛;D. nose鼻子。結(jié)合句意,這應(yīng)該是畫面浮現(xiàn)在腦海,故選A。

3句意:我等不及了!

考查動(dòng)詞,A. understand明白,理解;B. help幫助;C. wait 等待;D. stand忍受,站立。結(jié)合上一句“I licked my lips. There would also be sweet potatoes, apples, vegetables and mushrooms.”可知應(yīng)該是等不及了,故選C。

4句意:感恩節(jié)前一天,我爸爸召集了一次家庭會(huì)議。

考查介詞,A. after之后;B. before之后;C. on上;D. from起,來自。結(jié)合下文,提到在感恩節(jié)那天,那么這里應(yīng)該是在感恩節(jié)之前,故選B

5句意:他說我們需要練習(xí)樂于助人。

考查形容詞,A. hopeful有希望的;B. helpful樂于助人的;C. relaxed 放松的;D. pleased高興的,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,這里是講感恩節(jié),那么應(yīng)該是鍛煉樂于助人,故選B。

6句意:因此,在感恩節(jié)那天,我們要去一個(gè)流浪漢收容所幫忙。

考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. give out分發(fā),公布;B. come out出版,發(fā)行;C. work out解決;D. help out幫助……做事,根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是“at a homeless shelter(收容所)因此可知這句話的意思是我們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)的時(shí)候?qū)⒁獛椭杖菟娜俗鲂┦隆?/span>故選D。

7句意:我以為這一天會(huì)被毀了。

考查名詞,A. week周;B. month月;C. year年;D. day天,日。根據(jù)上句說的在感恩節(jié)去收容所幫忙,那么應(yīng)該是指的感恩節(jié)這天,故選D。

8句意:我沒有太大的期望。

考查副詞,A. some一些;B. many許多;C. more更多;D. no不,沒有。根據(jù)上一題說的我以為這一天會(huì)被毀了。那么應(yīng)該是沒有多大期望,故選D。

9句意:因?yàn)槲覞M腦子想的都是我不能享用的晚餐,所以我很失望。

考查連詞,A. Because因?yàn)椋?/span>B. So所以;C. But但是;D. Although盡管。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,這里是因果關(guān)系,故選A。

10句意:這些想法很快就消失了。

考查副詞,A. quickly快速地;B. hardly幾乎不;C. luckily幸運(yùn)地;D. probably或許,大概。根據(jù)后文中“Through this experience I learned that it is more meaningful to give than to receive. 通過這次經(jīng)歷,我認(rèn)識(shí)到給予比接受更有意義。那么那些不好的想法很快消失,故選A。

11句意:在接下來的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里,我看到成百上千的人走進(jìn)收容所。

考查動(dòng)詞短語,A. come into進(jìn)來;B. break into闖入;C. drop by順便訪問;D. pass by經(jīng)過 ,路過。結(jié)合句意。應(yīng)該是進(jìn)入收容所,故選A。

12句意:人們都很高興。

考查形容詞。A. proud自傲的;B. happy開心的;C. nervous焦慮的;D. easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)后文“Laughter filled the shelter. 收容所里充滿了笑聲。,可知應(yīng)該是開心的,故選B。

13句意:通過這次經(jīng)歷,我了解到給予比接受更有意義。

考查動(dòng)詞,A. learned學(xué)到;B. told告訴;C. showed展示;D. heard聽說。結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是通過這次經(jīng)歷,學(xué)到了什么,故選A

14句意:當(dāng)我放棄了我想要的東西時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我擁有了多少。

考查動(dòng)詞。A. lose 丟失;B. have擁有;C. expect期待;D. forget忘記。結(jié)合句意,have擁有。更符合句意,故選B。

15句意:最后,我明白了感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)尋找祝福他人的時(shí)間。

考查名詞,A. people人們;B. ways方式;C. love愛;D. aim目的,結(jié)合句意,這里應(yīng)是說感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)人們?nèi)ふ易8椭说臅r(shí)間,故選B

完形填空是英語考試中常見的考題形式,我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí),在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對(duì)詞性做簡(jiǎn)單的標(biāo)記,例如:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等等,同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。例如該篇文章中:小題1考查代詞,小題2考查名詞,小題3則考查動(dòng)詞。然后通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系,憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。例如小題4,這里需要我們理清時(shí)間點(diǎn),究竟是在感恩節(jié)前還是在感恩節(jié)后召開的家庭會(huì)議。上下文可知應(yīng)該是之前“before”。其次在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。特別在遇到動(dòng)詞時(shí),要有意識(shí)地去考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的變化(動(dòng)詞不定式-to do,現(xiàn)在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…),最后完成填詞后,應(yīng)通讀全文,復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯(cuò)誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷,切勿錯(cuò)位。

本篇完型填空考查單詞詞義較多,所以要理解文章內(nèi)容,才能根據(jù)上下文意選出合適的單詞。在做完型填空時(shí),我們同時(shí)也要注意詞匯的轉(zhuǎn)換及辨析,特別是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。

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