【題目】
When you walk into a dining room or a restaurant on the street, you can often see tofu on the menu. Yes, tofu! Tofu is a big part of our daily diet.
Tofu can be made ______ many foods such as Mapo Tofu, assorted tofu (什錦豆腐) and snacks like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Do you know______ tofu can be used for so many different things? Tofu has a mild taste, which gives it the ______ to take on nearly any flavor (滋味), so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.
People like eating tofu because it is a ______ food. Tofu is ______ in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (礦物質) – all of which are ______ for good health. According to a recent study by nutrition experts at the University of Illinois, US, ______ you eat soy protein often, it can help lower cholesterol (膽固醇) levels by as ______ as 30 percent.
Tofu was ______ over 2,000 years ago by the Chinese. While the true story behind its creation is ______, legend (傳說) has it that tofu was discovered ______ when a Chinese cook added nigari (鹽鹵) to a pot of soybean milk. It caused the milk to curdle (凝固) and the ______ was tofu.
Tofu is not only ______ in China, also in Western countries. Tofu ______ Western attention in the 1960s because Western people thought tofu could be the healthy food they were ______. Westerners sometimes call it “the cheese of Asia”, because a block of tofu can look like a block of cheese.
【1】A. ofB. intoC. fromD. by
【2】A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why
【3】A. methodB. interestC. abilityD. sense
【4】A. cheapB. deliciousC. softD. healthy
【5】A. richB. highC. enoughD. plenty
【6】A. simpleB. harmfulC. necessaryD. possible
【7】A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. whether
【8】A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much
【9】A. preparedB. encouragedC. decidedD. invented
【10】A. uncertainB. unfairC. unfortunateD. unchanged
【11】A. by mistakeB. by natureC. by accidentD. by heart
【12】A.
【13】A. interestingB. activeC. usefulD. popular
【14】A. affectedB. satisfiedC. attractedD. paid
【15】A. carrying outB. sending outC. looking forD. watching for
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】D
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】D
【14】C
【15】C
【解析】
本文主要介紹了豆腐。豆腐是我們日常飲食的重要組成部分。豆腐可以做成許多食物,如麻婆豆腐、什錦豆腐和臭豆腐等零食。它是一種健康食品。豆腐富含大豆蛋白、維生素和礦物質——所有這些都是健康所必需的。豆腐是2000多年前中國人發(fā)明的。豆腐不僅在中國很受歡迎,在西方國家也很受歡迎。
【1】句意:豆腐可以做成許多食物,如麻婆豆腐、什錦豆腐和臭豆腐等零食。1. be made of:某物用…做成的(后面跟只是發(fā)生了物理變化,可以看出來的材料);2. be made into:把某物制成...;3. be made from:某物用…做成的(一般接發(fā)生了化學變化,看不出來的材料);4.. be made by某物是由某人做的,是make的被動語態(tài)。結合句意可知填into;選B。
【2】句意:你知道為什么豆腐可以用來做這么多不同的東西嗎?考查賓語從句連接詞。A. which哪一個,哪些;B. what什么;C. that后面跟陳述句;D. why為什么。特殊疑問詞作為賓語時,使用陳述語序,由特殊疑問詞引導;賓語從句是陳述句時,用that。根據(jù)下文“豆腐味道清淡,幾乎可以吸收任何味道,所以很容易添加到許多菜肴和小吃中。”可知此句是“你知道為什么豆腐可以用來做這么多不同的東西嗎?”結合句意可知填why;選D。
【3】句意:豆腐味道清淡,這給它幾乎可以吸收任何味道的能力,所以很容易添加到許多菜肴和小吃中?疾槊~辨析。A. method方法;B. interest興趣;C. ability能力;D. sense感覺。give sb. the ability to do sth.:給某人做某事的能力。結合句意可知ability;選C。
【4】句意:人們喜歡吃豆腐,因為它是一種健康食品?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. cheap便宜的;B. delicious美味的;C. soft柔軟的 ;D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文“豆腐富含大豆蛋白、維生素和礦物質——所有這些都是健康所必需的。”可知“它是一種健康食品!苯Y合句意可知填healthy;選D。
【5】句意:豆腐富含大豆蛋白、維生素和礦物質——所有這些都是健康所必需的?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. rich富有的; 富裕的;B. high高的;C. enough足夠的,充足的;D. plenty大量, 充足。be rich with 富有...,富含,富有,盛產(chǎn)。結合句意可知填rich;選A。
【6】句意:豆腐富含大豆蛋白、維生素和礦物質——所有這些都是健康所必需的?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. simple簡單的,樸素的;B. harmful有害的;C. necessary必需的,必要的;D. possible可能的。結合句意可知填necessary;選C。
【7】句意:美國伊利諾伊大學營養(yǎng)專家最近的一項研究表明,如果你經(jīng)常吃大豆蛋白,它可以幫助降低高達30%的膽固醇水平。考查連詞辨析。A. unless如果不,除非,引導否定的條件狀語從句;B. if如果,引導條件狀語從句;C. though盡管,雖然,不過,引導讓步狀語從句;D. whether是否。根據(jù)句意,可知前后句是條件關系,結合句意可知填if;選B。
【8】句意:美國伊利諾伊大學營養(yǎng)專家最近的一項研究表明,如果你經(jīng)常吃大豆蛋白,它可以幫助降低高達30%的膽固醇水平?疾橥壉容^級。A. more更多,much和many比較級;B. less更少;C. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);D. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本句是同級比較,as+形容詞或副詞+as:和…一樣…。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞,可知填much;故選D。
【9】句意:豆腐是2000多年前中國人發(fā)明的?疾閯釉~短語。A. prepared準備;B. encouraged鼓勵;C. decided決定;D. invented發(fā)明。結合句意可知填invented;選D。
【10】句意:雖然豆腐的真正起源尚不確定,但傳說它是在一位中國廚師將尼加里添加到豆?jié){罐中時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A. uncertain不確定;B. unfair不公平;C. unfortunate不幸;D. unchanged不更改,沒有變化。結合句意可知填uncertain;選A。
【11】句意:雖然豆腐的真正起源尚不確定,但傳說它是在一位中國廚師將鹽鹵添加到豆?jié){罐中時意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的。A. by mistake錯誤地; B. by nature就其本質而言,生來,天生地;C. by accident偶然地,意外地;D. by heart熟記,牢記。結合句意可知填by mistake;選C。
【12】句意:它使豆?jié){凝結,結果是豆腐?疾槊~辨析。A. secret秘密;B. result結果;C. reason原因;D. game游戲。結合句意可知填result;選B。
【13】句意:豆腐不僅在中國很受歡迎,在西方國家也很受歡迎?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. interesting有趣的,有吸引力的;B. active活躍的,積極的;C. useful有用的;D. popular受歡迎的,流行的。結合句意可知填popular;選D。
【14】句意:豆腐在20世紀60年代吸引了西方的注意,因為西方人們認為豆腐可能是他們正在尋找的健康食品。考查動詞辨析。A. affected影響;B. satisfied滿意,滿足;C. attracted吸引;D. paid付錢。結合句意可知填attracted;選C。
【15】句意:豆腐在20世紀60年代吸引了西方的注意,因為西方人們認為豆腐可能是他們正在尋找的健康食品?疾閯釉~短語。A. carrying out執(zhí)行,實行;B. sending out分發(fā),發(fā)送;C. looking for尋找;D. watching for觀察,密切注意。結合句意可知填looking for;選C。
完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,考查語言的綜合運用能力,是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景;再讀全文,搞清短文內容;最后根據(jù)句意,聯(lián)系上下文確定每個空的正確答案。它的主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。
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