【題目】Traffic rules are very important to everyone, so we should obey them. They help to keep people _________ and keep order on the road.
The pedestrian(行人) has many rules to _________. We should walk at the sidewalk or the side of the road. Always look carefully before we walk _________ the street.
If we like riding a bike, we shouldn't ride in the _________ of the road or run through the red traffic lights. _________ we ride a bike with a friend, we'd better not look around to talk.
If we drive, we should slow down at the traffic lights. We must always _________ a seat belt (安全帶). Without belts both the drivers and the passengers may be _________ hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
We may not need to drive a bus, but we should _________ if we have to travel in a bus. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a _________ . When it is full, don't try to get inside, or we may fall off.
__________ must come first. We mustn't break the traffic rules.
【1】A. healthyB. safeC. dangerousD. careful
【2】A. followB. makeC. breakD. pass
【3】A. throughB. awayC. fromD. across
【4】A. middleB. sideC. crossingD. turn
【5】A. BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When
【6】A. takeB. wearC. carryD. bring
【7】A. badB. seriousC. badlyD. well
【8】A. look aroundB. look outC. look forD. look after
【9】A. signB. stopC. cornerD. crossing
【10】A. HappinessB. HealthC. SafetyD. Work
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文關(guān)注的是交通安全。介紹了交通規(guī)則的重要性和如何遵守交通規(guī)則,呼吁人們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。
【1】句意:他們幫助保護(hù)人們的安全,維持路上的秩序?疾樾稳菰~辨析。healthy 健康的;safe安全的;dangerous危險的;careful細(xì)心的。本句they是指上文的traffic rules(交通規(guī)則),根據(jù)and keep order on the road,可知keep people safe符合句意,故選B。
【2】句意:行人有許多規(guī)則要遵守?疾閯釉~辨析。follow跟隨/遵守;make制作;break打破;pass走過。根據(jù)句意語境,可知BCD三項意思都不合句意,故選A。
【3】句意:過馬路前一定要仔細(xì)看?疾榻樵~辨析。through通過/穿過away離開;from從;across橫過/在…對面。walk across the street步行橫過街道,根據(jù)句意語境,可知前面三項意思都與句意不合,故選D。
【4】句意:如果我們喜歡騎自行車,我們不應(yīng)該在馬路中間騎自行車,也不應(yīng)該闖紅燈?疾槊~辨析。middle中間;side路的一邊;crossing十字路口;turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)we shouldn't ride,可知in the middle of the road符合句意,故選A。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我們和朋友騎自行車時,我們最好不要東張西望地聊天?疾檫B詞辨析。A. Before在……以前,主句謂語動詞先于從句的謂語動作之前;B. While當(dāng)……的時候,表示主從動作同時發(fā)生,從句須用延續(xù)性動詞;C. Until直到,和not連用表示“直到……才”;D. When當(dāng)……的時候,從句謂語動詞可為延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞。ride騎,非延續(xù)性動詞;根據(jù)句意語境,可知when符合句意,故選D。
【6】句意:我們必須永遠(yuǎn)系好安全帶?疾閯釉~辨析。take拿走;wear穿戴;carry攜帶;bring帶來。a seat belt安全帶,根據(jù)句意語境,可知wear符合句意,故選B。
【7】句意:沒有安全帶,司機(jī)和乘客都可能在突發(fā)事故中受重傷。考查副詞辨析。hurt傷害,動詞需用副詞修飾,bad(壞的)和serious(嚴(yán)重的)都是形容詞,可排除。badly嚴(yán)重地,well好;根據(jù)句意語境,可知be badly hurt符合句意,故選C。
【8】句意:但如果我們必須坐公共汽車旅行,我們應(yīng)該小心。考查動詞短語辨析。look around環(huán)顧;look out當(dāng)心;look for尋找;look after照顧。根據(jù)下文Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a stop. When it is full, don't try to get inside, or we may fall off.,可知ACD三項意思都不合句意,故選B。
【9】句意:只有在公共汽車到站時才上車或下車?疾槊~辨析。sign記號;stop車站;corner拐角;crossing路口。根據(jù)Get on or get off a bus,可知stop符合句意,故選B。
【10】句意:安全第一。我們不能違反交通規(guī)則?疾槊~辨析。A. Happiness B. Health C. Safety安全;D. Work工作。根據(jù)We mustn't break the traffic rules.,可知安全第一,故選C。
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