【題目】Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm(律師事務所).There is a lot of________at work and he is busy nearly every day.
One day, he________stressed out and wanted to find a way to relax. So he decided________a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub________water and slowly laid down in it.
A few minutes later. Just as Stuart started feeling________, the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robes(浴衣)and went to the door. A salesman at the door wanted to know ________he needed any shoes. Stuart was very angry. He already had a good pair of shoes. ________the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!He shouted“No!”at the salesman and shut the door with a loud noise. Then, he returned to the bathroom.
However, the doorbell________again. Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped(滑倒)on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.
While in great pain, Stuart struggled into his clothes and drove to the doctor’s.
After________him, the doctor said,“You know, you’re lucky.________is broken. But you need to relax...Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath? ”
【1】A. advice B. pressure C. pleasure D. interest
【2】A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt
【3】A. takes B. to take C. taking D. took
【4】A. of B. with C. on D. in
【5】A. comfortable B. cold C. bored D. excited
【6】A. that B. if C. what D. unless
【7】A. Except for B. Because of C. Instead of D. According to
【8】A. ring B. rung C. rang D. ringing
【9】A. watching B. training C. warning D. examining
【10】A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要講述了Stuart工作壓力很大,一天他決定洗個熱水澡,但是兩次被人打斷,最后摔了一跤,沒什么大事,醫(yī)生給他做了檢查后說他需要放松,建議他回家洗個熱水澡。
【1】句意:工作壓力很大,他幾乎每天都很忙?疾槊~及語境的理解。A. advice建議;B. pressure壓力;C. pleasure快樂;D. interest興趣。根據(jù)后面he is busy nearly every day.可推知這里應是工作壓力很大,故答案選B。
【2】句意:有一天,他感到壓力很大,想找個辦法放松一下?疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語境的理解。A. feel原形;B. feels第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C. is feeling現(xiàn)在進行時;D. felt過去式。根據(jù)后面的wanted是一般過去時態(tài),and連接兩個并列成分,可知此處也應用一般過去時態(tài),故答案選D。
【3】句意:所以他決定去洗一個長時間的熱水澡?疾閯釉~搭配及語境的理解。A. takes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B. to take動詞不定式;C. taking分詞形式;D. took一般過去式。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth.決定去做某事,故答案選B。
【4】句意:他在浴缸里注滿水,然后慢慢地躺在里面?疾榻樵~及語境的理解。A. of…的;B. with用、和…一起;C. on在…之上;D. in在…里面。fill with固定詞組,裝滿、充滿,故答案選B。
【5】句意:幾分鐘后,就在Stuart開始感覺舒服的時候,門鈴響了?疾樾稳菰~及語境的理解。A. comfortable舒服的、舒適的;B. cold寒冷的;C. bored無聊的;D. excited興奮的。由上文可知他是因為壓力大所以想洗一個長時間的熱水澡放松一下,根據(jù)前面A few minutes later. Just as Stuart started feeling以及下文He didn’t want to leave the bathtub.可知是幾分鐘后他感覺到了舒服,所以不想離開浴缸,故答案選A。
【6】句意:門口的推銷員想知道他是否需要鞋子?疾檫B詞及語境的理解。A. that因為;B. if是否;C. what什么;D. unless除非。根據(jù)A salesman at the door wanted to know ____6____he needed any shoes.可知這里考查賓語從句,由句意可知此處應是“是否”的意思,故答案選B。
【7】句意:因為那個推銷員,他不得不離開那舒適的浴缸?疾榻樵~短語及語境的理解。A. Except for除了;B. Because of因為;C. Instead of代替;D. According to根據(jù)。根據(jù)____7____the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!可知,前后表示的是因果關(guān)系,故答案選B。
【8】句意:然而,門鈴又響了?疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語境的理解。A. ring原形;B. rung過去分詞;C. rang過去式;D. ringing現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)the doorbell____8____again,聯(lián)系上文可知這里應是門鈴再次響起,文章時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以要用動詞的過去式,故答案選C。
【9】句意:醫(yī)生給他做了檢查后說。 考查動名詞及語境的理解。A. watching觀看;B. training訓練;C. warning警告;D. examining檢查。根據(jù)After____9____him, the doctor said,“You know, you’re lucky.聯(lián)系上文語境可知這里應是檢查后醫(yī)生對他說,故答案選D。
【10】句意:你知道你是幸運的,沒受什么傷?疾椴欢ù~及語境的理解。A. Everything每件事情,用在肯定句中;B. Something某事,一般用于肯定句;C. Anything任何事,用于否定句或疑問句中;D. Nothing沒什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思。根據(jù)You know, you’re lucky.可知這里是說沒什么事情,用在肯定句中表示否定意思,故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項,選出正確答案。如,第3小題,根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth.決定去做某事,故答案選B。第7小題,根據(jù)句意,可知前后表示的是因果關(guān)系,故答案選B。
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