【題目】 During China’s Ming Dynasty, A man named Wan Hu dreamed of “flying to the moon.” One day, he tied himself to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his ______. He lit the “rockets ” and ______into the sky. He died when they exploded(爆炸).

Hundreds of years later, in 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo 11 and walked on the moon. Man ________a great dream. To________wan, crater(環(huán)形山) on the far side of the moon is named after him.

There are many people like Wan in the world. They _________stop fighting for their dreams. That’s ________we can always change the world for the better.

American civil rights leader Martin Luther King once said: “I have a dream!” It was that ________ that helped American people of all races get the same rights. Though others ________him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads instead of horses and carts. Seeing _______people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice(雜交水稻) to realize his dream of “feeding everybody in China”.

Dreams are important because they give us direction for our lives. With dreams we set goals and make _________to change our present situation for the better.

【1】A.backB.handsC.mindD.feet

【2】A.fellB.lookedC.climbedD.disappeared

【3】A.createdB.brokeC.realizedD.followed

【4】A.rememberB.remindC.challengeD.judge

【5】A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.usually

【6】A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where

【7】A.dreamB.rightC.sayingD.country

【8】A.agreed withB.laughed atC.depend onD.stood for

【9】A.excitedB.hard-workingC.hungryD.friendly

【10】A.friendsB.mistakesC.songsD.plans

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

這篇短文主要是通過幾個(gè)名人追求自己夢想的例子，夢想之所以重要，是因?yàn)樗o了我們?nèi)松姆较�。有了夢想，我們就定下目�?biāo)，讓我們的現(xiàn)狀變得更好。

【1】句意：一天，他用47個(gè)自制的“火箭”把自己綁在椅子上，手里拿著一個(gè)大風(fēng)箏。

名詞辨析。A. back背；B. hands手；C. mind思想；D. feet腳。根據(jù)文中and held a big kite可知，那個(gè)大風(fēng)箏在他的手里面。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【2】句意：他點(diǎn)燃“火箭”，消失在天空中。

動(dòng)詞辨析。A. fell落下；B. looked看；C. climbed爬；D. disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文He died when they exploded(爆炸).殼子這里是說消失在天空中了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【3】句意：美國宇航員尼爾·阿姆斯特朗從阿波羅11號(hào)登月。人類實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)偉大的夢想。

動(dòng)詞辨析。A. created有創(chuàng)造性的；B. broke破壞；C. realized意識(shí)到；D. followed跟隨。根據(jù)上文American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo 11 and walked on the moon.可知下文是人類實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)偉大的夢想。故選C。

【4】句意：為了紀(jì)念他，月球另一邊的隕石坑以他的名字命名。

動(dòng)詞辨析。A. remember記�。�B. remind提醒；C. challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D. judge判斷。根據(jù)下文crater(環(huán)形山) on the far side of the moon is named after him.可知這里是為了紀(jì)念尼爾。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【5】句意：世界上有很多像萬這樣的人。他們從不停止為夢想而戰(zhàn)。

副詞辨析。A. sometimes有時(shí)候；B. never絕不，從不；C. often經(jīng)常；D. usually通常。根據(jù)stop fighting for their dreams.可知他們從來沒有停止位夢想而戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【6】句意：這就是為什么我們總能改變世界。

疑問詞辨析。A. what什么；B. when何時(shí)；C. why為什么；D. where在哪。根據(jù)we can always change the world for the better.可知，這里是說原因，用why來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【7】句意：我有一個(gè)夢想，它就是那個(gè)夢想。

名詞辨析。A. dream夢想；B. right正確的；C. saying諺語；D. country國家。根據(jù)下文that helped American people of all races get the same rights.可知這里是說那個(gè)夢想。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【8】句意：盡管其他人嘲笑他，亨利·福特卻夢想著用汽車代替馬車覆蓋道路。

動(dòng)詞短語。A. agreed with同意的；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. depend on依靠，依賴；D. stood for代表。根據(jù)下文Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads instead of horses and carts.可知這里是說盡管別人會(huì)嘲笑他。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【9】句意：看到饑餓的人們，袁隆平發(fā)明了雜交水稻，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他“養(yǎng)活中國每一個(gè)人”的夢想。

形容詞辨析。A. excited激動(dòng)的；B. hard-working努力的；C. hungry饑餓的；D. friendly友好的。根據(jù)下文Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice(雜交水稻) to realize his dream of “feeding everybody in China可知這里是看到饑餓的人們。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【10】句意：有了夢想，我們就定下目標(biāo)，制定計(jì)劃，讓我們的現(xiàn)狀變得更好。

A. friends朋友；B. mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C. songs歌曲；D. plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文to change our present situation for the better.讓我們的現(xiàn)狀變得更好，我們要制定計(jì)劃。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

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