【題目】用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 使短文意思完整。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次, 每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）

son old simple patient we get come time idea write

“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many 【1】over the years.

The best answer I ever 【2】 across was written by the great psychologist Viktor Frankl , who survived the Nazi concentration camps（納粹集中營(yíng)）of World War II. He 【3】, “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”

When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 【4】 playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.

When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, 【5】 good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.

In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.

When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new 【6】 and old wisdom.

When I got married, I found meaning in protecting and watching over my wife. And when I had to face both of my【7】mental illnesses, I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love 【8】, faith, and joy.

As I got 【9】, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love 【10】and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.

【答案】

【1】times

【2】came

【3】wrote

【4】simply

【5】getting

【6】ideas

【7】sons’

【8】patience

【9】older

【10】ourselves

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了作者在不同時(shí)期對(duì)生活意義的不同理解。

【1】句意：這是我多年來多次問自己的問題。

根據(jù)上文“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question可知，這里是問自己許多次。time表示次數(shù)要變復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故填times。

【2】句意：我遇到的最好的答案是偉大的心理學(xué)家維克多·弗蘭克爾寫的，他在二戰(zhàn)納粹集中營(yíng)中幸存下來。

短語(yǔ)come across表示偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；這里是過去式用come的過去式came。根據(jù)句意，故填came。

【3】句意：他寫道：“生命的意義在于賦予生命意義。”

wrire寫，動(dòng)詞，這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，write的過去式是wrote。根據(jù)句意，故填wrote。

【4】句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，我通過簡(jiǎn)單的玩耍、跑步、游泳、大笑和騎自行車來賦予我的生命意義。

根據(jù)playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.可知這里都是簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)。simpe形容詞，簡(jiǎn)單的，這里用副詞修飾simply，意思是“簡(jiǎn)單地”，根據(jù)句意，故填simply。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我上學(xué)的時(shí)候，我努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)，努力讓爸爸媽媽為我感到驕傲，這讓我的人生充滿意義。

根據(jù)下文trying to make my mom and dad proud.可知，這里是取得好成績(jī)，by+doing的形式。這里用get的分詞，getting。根據(jù)題意，故填getting。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我當(dāng)老師的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助年輕人接受新思想和舊智慧是有意義的。

根據(jù)and old wisdom可知這里是新的主意。idea的意思是“主意”，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填ideas。

【7】句意：當(dāng)我不得不面對(duì)兩個(gè)兒子的精神疾病時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)愛他們，關(guān)心他們，向他們學(xué)習(xí)愛，耐心，信仰和快樂是有意義的。

根據(jù)上文When I got married, I found meaning in protecting and watching over my wife可知這里是說我兒子的精神疾病。son名詞，兒子，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。sons’ mental illnesses表示兒子的精神疾病。根據(jù)句意，故填sons’。

【8】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)愛他們，關(guān)心他們，向他們學(xué)習(xí)愛，耐心，信仰和快樂是有意義的。根據(jù)下文faith, and joy.可知，這里是說向他們學(xué)習(xí)愛心，信仰和快樂。patience名詞，意思是“耐心”。故填patience。

【9】句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我開始意識(shí)到，意義不是來來往往的。

根據(jù)下文I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes.可知這里是隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)。這里用old的比較級(jí)older。根據(jù)句意，故填older。

【10】句意：我們要做的就是愛自己和他人。是愛賦予生命意義。是愛讓生命有價(jià)值。

根據(jù)下文and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.可知，這里是說愛自己和他人。這里用we的反身代詞ourselves，意思是“我們自己”，根據(jù)句意，故填ourselves。

考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意結(jié)合句意以及單詞的首字母，確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等，填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第10小題，反身代詞。句意：我們要做的就是愛自己和他人。是愛賦予生命意義。是愛讓生命有價(jià)值。根據(jù)下文and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.可知，這里是說愛自己和他人。這里用we的反身代詞ourselves，意思是“我們自己”，根據(jù)句意，故填ourselves。

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