【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。注意有的單詞需要詞形變化。

able, around, driver, friend, from, live, one, something, that, what,

Three brothers left their village home and 【1】in the city. They worked hard and became rich. On Mother’s Day, each of them wanted to do【2】special for their old mother in the village. The【3】brother bought her a large house. The second brother gave her a limousine （豪華轎車）,with a【4】 The third brother remembered that their mother loved to sing, so he got her a special parrot（鸚鵡）. The bird was 【5】 to sing many songs.

Soon, the brothers got thank-you letters 【6】 their mother. The letter to the first son said, “The house 【7】you bought me is much too big! I only live in a small part of it, but I have to clean the whole house!” The second son got a letter and it said, “I’m too old to travel【8】, so I hardly use the limousine you sent me. And when I do use it, the driver is not【9】.” The third letter said, “My dear boy, you know【10】your mother really loves! The chicken was delicious!”

【答案】

【1】lived

【2】something

【3】first

【4】driver

【5】able

【6】from

【7】that

【8】around

【9】friendly

【10】what

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了在外生活的三兄弟在母親節(jié)送母親禮物的故事。

【1】句意：三兄弟離開了他們的村莊，住在城里。

live in居住，固定搭配；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填lived。

【2】句意：母親節(jié)那天，他們每個(gè)人都想為村里的老母親做點(diǎn)特別的事。

something某事，表不確定，有形容詞修飾做定語時(shí)，定語需后置；something special特別的事情，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填something。

【3】句意：大哥給她買了一棟大房子。

定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)下文“The second/third brother”和所給單詞提示，可知填first。

【4】句意：二哥給了她一輛豪華轎車，還有司機(jī)。

不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)下文“the driver is not friendly司機(jī)也不友好”和所給單詞提示，可知填driver。

【5】句意：這只鳥能唱許多首歌。

be able to能夠，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填able。

【6】句意：很快，兄弟仨收到了母親的感謝信。

from自/從，根據(jù)“the brothers got thank-you letters兄弟仨收到感謝信”，可知是母親寫的，結(jié)合所給單詞提示，可知填from。

【7】句意：你給我買的房子太大了！

本句是定語從句，缺關(guān)系詞；先行詞house（房子）是物，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知what不是關(guān)系詞，故填that。

【8】句意：我太老了，不能四處旅行，所以我?guī)缀醪挥媚闼臀业哪禽v豪華轎車。

travel around四處旅行；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填around。

【9】句意：當(dāng)我使用它的時(shí)候，司機(jī)并不友好。

本句缺表語形容詞，be friendly友好的；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填friendly。

【10】句意：我親愛的孩子，你知道你媽媽最喜歡什么！

本句是賓語從句，缺引導(dǎo)詞；引導(dǎo)詞做從句謂語love（喜愛）的賓語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填what。

選詞填空，要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞的提示填空，使句意通順，語法正確，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如第7和第10兩個(gè)句子，分別是定語從句和賓語從句，所給單詞中只有that和what能夠引導(dǎo)從句，但是what不是關(guān)系詞，不可引導(dǎo)定語從句，明確了這一點(diǎn)就不難做出選擇。

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