【題目】請閱讀下面介紹武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長張定宇的短文。根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問題， 把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）, which has caused more than 50 hundred deaths in China.

As Zhang fought against the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues（同事）.He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis （ALS 肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化）since October 2018. He kept this secret for nearly two years until the day he couldn’t walk anymore while on the front lines fighting COVID-19 in Wuhan.

While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, Zhang received a bad news that brought him to his knees. His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.

Though it’s a struggle to move quickly, Zhang continues working tirelessly. He said, “I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease.”

Zhang has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.

Three days after the earthquake hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.

Zhang’s story and the determination to fight against the deadly disease have moved many Chinese.

【1】Which hospital does Zhang Dingyu work at?

_____________________________________________________

【2】When did Zhang Dingyu fallen ill with ALS?

_____________________________________________________

【3】What happened to Zhang Dingyu’s wife?

____________________________________________________

【4】Who did Zhang Dingyu go to Algeria and Pakistan with?

_____________________________________________________

【5】What do you think of Zhang Dingyu?

_____________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Zhang Dingyu works at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

【2】Since October 2018.

【3】His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital.

【4】Chinese medical teams.

【5】He is a responsible man.

【解析】

本文講述了患有漸凍癥的武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院院長張定宇醫(yī)生的故事。

【1】根據(jù)第一句“Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital”可知，張定宇是武漢金銀潭醫(yī)院的院長。故答案為Zhang Dingyu works at Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.

【2】根據(jù)第二段“He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis （ALS 肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化）since October 2018.”可知張定宇醫(yī)生的肌萎縮側(cè)索硬化癥狀始于2018年十月。故答案為Since October 2018.

【3】根據(jù)第三段“His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital.”可知，他的妻子被確認(rèn)感染新冠狀病毒。故答案為His wife was confirmed to get infected with COVID-19 after working in another hospital.

【4】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Zhang has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.”可知，張醫(yī)生與中國醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起去阿爾及利亞和巴基斯坦。故答案為Chinese medical teams.

【5】本文通過張定宇院長得了漸凍癥還在一線堅(jiān)持抗擊新冠狀病毒，以及他參與各種醫(yī)療援助可知他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人。故答案為He is a responsible man.

做題技巧：

1、明確閱讀任務(wù)

首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對(duì)性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2、讀全文，了解大意

明確任務(wù)后，要迅速閱讀全文來了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖等。在材料后的問題設(shè)置中，經(jīng)常有對(duì)文章大意的考查。對(duì)于概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類題目有時(shí)可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時(shí)需要用自己的話來概括。這類題難度較大，對(duì)文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來。

除此之外，還經(jīng)常考查給文章擬標(biāo)題。這類題目可以通過尋找主題句和高頻詞來完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標(biāo)題必須遵循兩個(gè)原則，第一個(gè)是標(biāo)題要有概括性，就是說標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意；第二個(gè)是標(biāo)題要醒目，即標(biāo)題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3、再次閱讀，逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之后，對(duì)后面的問題，已經(jīng)有所了解，然后就可以用跳讀的方式來尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意，就是要求解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬于難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時(shí)候，要捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，立足原文，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，悟出作者想表達(dá)的深層含義。

4、通讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查

在完成所有任務(wù)后，還應(yīng)結(jié)合題目再把全文通讀一遍，認(rèn)真核實(shí)答案，同時(shí)必須檢查一下書寫是否規(guī)范，句子的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、語態(tài)、詞性、主謂搭配等是否正確，這是答題的最后一步，也是很關(guān)鍵的一步。

完成上面的答題程序后，我們還要注意下面三點(diǎn)：第一個(gè)是能簡略回答，盡量簡略回答。第二要記住，句子開頭首字母要大寫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)要規(guī)范；單詞拼寫要正確無誤，書寫要認(rèn)真。第三點(diǎn)切記，要對(duì)照題目，根據(jù)需要對(duì)句子的人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，主謂搭配等方面進(jìn)行核對(duì)。

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