Question

【題目】 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very ______. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had ______it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he ______ his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.

After a four-day _____, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and _____his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was____. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.

The student asked his teacher, “Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you _____ to him that you liked it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water ______ I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not _______water.” Nothing could be _______ than love.

【1】A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry

【2】A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked

【3】A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried

【4】A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip

【5】A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught

【6】A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous

【7】A. report B. say C. lie D. explain .

【8】A. after B. before C. when D. while

【9】A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly

【10】A. sweeter B. heavier . C. dearer D. cleaner

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 C

【3】 B

【4】 D

【5】 A

【6】 B

【7】 C

【8】 D

【9】 B

【10】 A

【解析】

一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師，經(jīng)過(guò)四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉，他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老師卻覺(jué)得它無(wú)比甘甜。

【1】句意：一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，他在沙漠里走路，覺(jué)得很"渴"，故選A。

【2】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來(lái)說(shuō)，此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免，processed 加工，處理， expected 期待checked檢查，核對(duì)；根據(jù)句意可知在沙漠了走水是他一直期待的，故選C。

【3】句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子"裝滿"了水。A. opened打開(kāi)， B. filled 裝滿，C. emptied倒空，D. carried攜帶；根據(jù)后文描述他想帶回村莊給他的老師，故這里是“裝滿”了瓶子，故選B。

【4】句意：四天旅行之后，他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行，故選D。

【5】句意：這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水，微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來(lái)那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝，B. praised贊揚(yáng)，C. paid付錢(qián)，D. taught教，根據(jù)句意以及后面的介詞for可知，這里用到“為…而感謝”thank for…, 故選A。

【6】句意：后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水，這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來(lái)，并說(shuō)非常難喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故選B。

【7】句意：你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說(shuō)你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢？7. A. report報(bào)告，B. say說(shuō)，C. lie 說(shuō)謊，D. explain .解釋；根據(jù)句意可知老師說(shuō)水好喝是在撒謊，故選C。

【8】句意：老師回答到，看你品嘗的是水，而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí); while但是，而；根據(jù)句意可知這里表示對(duì)比，故選D。

【9】句意：被裝入了愛(ài)和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“僅僅”，故選B。

【10】句意：沒(méi)有什么比愛(ài)更甜。A. sweeter更甜B. heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示"更甘甜"，故選A。

閱讀短文，了解故事大意，做完型填空時(shí)需要我們根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及句子中的關(guān)鍵詞，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。例如第5小題，雖然thank, pay和praise都可以和句子中的for連用，但是根據(jù)句意可知這里表示 “為…而感謝”thank for…, 故選A。