【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子

【1】這座山的山頂終年被積雪覆蓋。

The top of the mountain _______ _______ __________ snow all the year around.

【2】據(jù)我所知,每年春天人們種許多樹。

_______ _______ _______ ____ _______ , many trees are planted by people every spring.

【3】許多交通事故是由粗心大意的司機(jī)造成的。

Many traffic accidents ________ ________ by careless drivers.

【4】在英國,十八歲以下的青少年不準(zhǔn)喝酒。

In Britain, teenagers under 18 ______ _______ ______ ______ wine.

【5】我們老板在每月的最后一個星期五給我們發(fā)工資。

We _______ _______ ______ our boss on the last Friday of each month.

【答案】

【1】 is covered with

【2】 As far as I know

【3】 are caused

【4】 are not allowed to

【5】 are given our salary by

【解析】

【1】be covered with…是一個固定短語，意為“覆蓋著…”。根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語all the year around可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語The top of the mountain是單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填is covered with。

【2】as far as I know是一個固定句型，意為“據(jù)我所知”，第一個as位于句首，第一個字母應(yīng)大寫，故填As far as I know。

【3】cause導(dǎo)致，促使，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語Many traffic accidents和動詞cause構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且這句話講述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故這里填are caused。

【4】allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事，是一個固定句型，根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語teenagers與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且這句話講述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，否定形式，故這里填are not allowed to。

【5】give給，是一個動詞，主語We與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意和each month可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填are given；by是一個介詞，表示“被…”，后面跟動作的發(fā)出者。

這個題目是完成句子，考查了幾個固定短語的用法。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給的句子，先確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的單詞或短語，并根據(jù)句意使用單詞的正確形式。第1小題和第2小題考查的是兩個固定短語，第1小題中注意正確使用be動詞的形式。后面三個題目都涉及的是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，如第5小題，根據(jù)句意和each month可知，這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語We與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are given。by在被動語態(tài)中，表示“被…”，后面跟動作的發(fā)出者。

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