Question

【題目】Mary is a lovely, quiet girl. When she was a little girl, she had no secrets from her mother, who was very pleased with her. But since last year she has become a little mysterious and not so open as before. She wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happen. And a gulf opens between them.

Her mother wonders if she falls in love. It's too early for a girl for her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind.

One weekend her daughter came to tell mother that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she began to worry because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited until nine and couldn't fall asleep. Then she decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that moment, she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window. There was her daughter, waving good-bye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing happened.“ Mum, I'm back. Sorry to be late.”

The daughter said nothing about the film and the boy. The mother really would like to know something about them. “ Who is that boy?” Daughter was stunned (發(fā)愣) for a moment. “ Ah, it's my monitor. He gave me a lift on his way home. Mum I'm going to bed.” The daughter answered in careful words. “All right. Go to sleep early.”

The next morning when the mother went to daughter's room to do some tidying. She found her diary left on her bed. After a few minutes' hesitation (猶豫), she opened it to the right page. It says, "Mum, it's love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't holding the diary” The mother fell into thought.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “missed a beat” in the third paragraph mean?

A. wanted to beat sb. B. was too surprised to think of anything.

C. failed to find something D. caused an illness.

【2】Why was the mother worried?

A. The mother was much worried about her daughter's coming back late.

B. The mother felt worried about her daughter's study.

C. The mother worried about her daughter's health.

D. The mother worried about whether her daughter had fallen in love with somebody or not.

【3】Which statement is right according to the passage?

A. Mary's mother didn't agree her daughter to go to the cinema at night this time.

B. Mary is still as open as before.

C. Mary didn't have a heart-to-heart talk with her mother.

D. Mary told her mother the truth of her going out.

【4】From the last sentence, we know that ________.

A. she was worried

B. she was afraid of her daughter

C. her daughter didn't believe her

D. she was thinking deeply about her daughter's worlds in the diary

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了長大后的小女孩瑪麗對媽媽有了秘密而被媽媽懷疑早戀的故事，啟發(fā)父母不僅要關(guān)愛，更要理解孩子。

【1】題意：第三段中劃線短語“missed a beat”是什么意思?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. wanted to beat sb. 想打敗某人；B. was too surprised to think of anything. 太驚訝了，什么也沒想到；C. failed to find something找不到東西；D. caused an illness. 引起了疾病。根據(jù)下文When the daughter came in, the mother was watching TV, pretending nothing happened.母親假裝什么也沒發(fā)生，結(jié)合上文目前看到的一幕，可知母親對于有人送女兒回家很驚訝，故選B。

【2】題意：媽媽為什么擔(dān)心?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This was the first time her mother agreed, and she began to worry because her daughter had never been away at night before.，結(jié)合上文Her mother wonders if she falls in love.，可知這次的晚歸讓母親懷疑女兒真的戀愛了，故選D。

【3】題意：根據(jù)文章，哪個(gè)陳述是正確的?考查綜合理解題。A. Mary's mother didn't agree her daughter to go to the cinema at night this time. 瑪麗的母親不同意她的女兒這次晚上去看電影。B. Mary is still as open as before. 瑪麗還是和以前一樣開放。C. Mary didn't have a heart-to-heart talk with her mother. 瑪麗沒有和她的母親進(jìn)行一次坦誠的談話。D. Mary told her mother the truth of her going out. 瑪麗把她外出的真相告訴了她母親。根據(jù)“Mum I'm going to bed.” The daughter answered in careful words. “All right. Go to sleep early.”，結(jié)合第一段She wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happen. And a gulf opens between them.，可知女兒并沒有告訴媽媽真相，故選C。

【4】題意：從最后一句話，我們知道________。考查句意理解題。A. she was worried她很擔(dān)心。B. she was afraid of her daughter她害怕她的女兒。C. her daughter didn't believe her她的女兒不相信她。D. she was thinking deeply about her daughter's worlds in the diary她在日記中深深地思考著女兒的世界。最后一句話意思是“母親陷入了沉思”，根據(jù)母親的擔(dān)心和女兒的日記留言，可知母親會(huì)思考自己的做法是不是真正地理解女兒，故選D。

閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。