【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】----Can I help you, sir?
-A box of _____(tomato), please.
【2】I __________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.
【3】Our earth is becoming more and more ____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.
【4】Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(導(dǎo)彈)in China”.
【5】Look! Your room is really _____(tidy). You should learn to be organized.
【6】Miss White often has us ____(tell) interesting stories in her English class.
【7】Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wantea to help the black people to live ___(free).
【8】At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by ____(we).
【9】Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ____(find) it from time to time.
【10】Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth ____(visit).
【答案】
【1】tomatoes
【2】haven’t finished
【3】polluted
【4】is considered
【5】untidy
【6】tell
【7】freely
【8】ourselves
【9】to find
【10】visiting
【解析】
【1】句意:——我能為您效勞嗎,先生?——請(qǐng)給我一盒西紅柿。a box of一盒/一箱,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。以o結(jié)尾的tomato是有生命物品,其復(fù)數(shù)形式需加-es。根據(jù)句意和英文提示,可知填tomatoes。
【2】句意:我還沒(méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)?峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ス珗@了。yet仍然,多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。I是第一人稱,需用have+過(guò)去分詞 構(gòu)成完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填haven’t finished。
【3】句意:由于人口的迅速增長(zhǎng),我們的地球受到越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的污染。earth是動(dòng)詞pollute的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填polluted。
【4】句意:錢(qián)學(xué)森被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)導(dǎo)彈之父”。Qian Xuesen是動(dòng)詞consider的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填is considered。
【5】句意:看!你的房間真的很亂。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)整理他們。本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞,really真地,副詞修飾形容詞;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填untidy。
【6】句意:懷特老師經(jīng)常讓我們?cè)谒挠⒄Z(yǔ)課上講有趣的故事。have+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)),表示叫(使、讓)某人做某事,其中的 have 是使役動(dòng)詞;而have+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))則表示使(讓)某人或某物一直不停地做某事。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),故填tell。
【7】句意:納爾遜·曼德拉內(nèi)心深處希望幫助黑人自由生活。live生活,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填freely。
【8】句意:目前網(wǎng)上有很多課程,我們可以自己選擇一些來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。by oneself由某某自己;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示,可知填ourselves。
【9】句意:松鼠總是喜歡在冬天來(lái)臨之前保存一些食物。但是他們忘記了在哪里可以找到它。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句,where+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),是where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)略形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填to find。
【10】句意:它很值得參觀。be worth doing值得做某事,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填visiting。
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