【題目】用方框中所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
true, unable, instead of, sofa, treat
【1】Every evening, my mother reads through magazines on the _________at home.
【2】If you do all these other interesting things _________ our homework, I think, you will have no time to study.
【3】Dr Bethune wrote books about his experience of treatments so that other doctors and nurses could learn about how he _______ the sick.
【4】With an empty stomach, honestly speaking, I was______to play basketball with my classmates!
【5】Tell him the ______ now, even if he will be angry with you. Anyway, you show you are honest!
【答案】
【1】 sofa
【2】 instead of
【3】 treated
【4】 unable
【5】 truth
【解析】
【1】句意:每天晚上,我媽媽在家里的沙發(fā)上讀雜志。根據(jù)句意可知,是“在……地方讀雜志”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),on the后加地點(diǎn)名詞的單數(shù),結(jié)合所給詞匯,故答案是sofa
【2】句意:如果你做這些其他有趣的事情而不是我們的家庭作業(yè),我認(rèn)為你將沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知,是“其他有趣的事情”和“我們的家庭作業(yè)”兩者的關(guān)系,最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致 “沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)”,所以是“做這些其他有趣的事情而不是我們的家庭作業(yè)”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),缺少介詞(短語),故答案是instead of
【3】句意:Bethune醫(yī)生把他治療的經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫成書以便于其他的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士能夠了解他怎樣治療病人的。根據(jù)句意可知,是“他怎樣治療病人的”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),缺少從句的謂語,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是wrote,是過去式,所以本句是一般過去時(shí),故答案是treated
【4】句意:說實(shí)話空著肚子,我不能和同學(xué)們打籃球。根據(jù)句意可知,沒吃飯是沒有力氣運(yùn)動(dòng)的,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞,表示“不能的”,故答案是unable
【5】句意:即使他可能生氣,現(xiàn)在也告訴他真相。不管怎樣,你展示了你的誠實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,是“告訴他真相”,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),定冠詞后加名詞,故答案是truth
instead與instead of的區(qū)別
一.instead意為“代替”“替代”,作副詞用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首時(shí)常用逗號與后面閣開。instead 在順接句子中作“代替”講,而在轉(zhuǎn)折(或逆轉(zhuǎn))句子中作“然而”講。
例如:1. Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在這兒,去問Lucy吧.
[注意]當(dāng)instead在祈使句中時(shí),只能位于句末。
2. she didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她沒有回答我,反而問了我另外一個(gè)問題。
二.instead of是介賓短語,其意與instead相同,不同之處在于它后面常接賓語,起賓語多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語、動(dòng)詞 + ing 形式充當(dāng)。
例如:1.We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我們將去問李梅而不問瑪麗。
2.I'll go instead of her. 我會(huì)替她去。
三.instead 與instead of的轉(zhuǎn)換。
例如: 1.He didn't answer me, instead, he asked me another
question → He asked me another question instead of answering me.
2.I'll go instead of her.→She won't go. I'll go instead
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