【題目】 B.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

【1】By the time we got to the classroom, the bell for class_________ (ring）already.

【2】It's clear that smoking is_________(harm)to our health.

【3】We must prevent people_________(litter)waste paper.

【4】I’m_________(beauty)of the four sisters in my family.

【5】More and more_________ (discover)will be made by scientists in the future.

【答案】

【1】had rung

【2】harmful

【3】littering

【4】the most beautiful

【5】discoveries

【解析】

【1】句意“當我們到達教室時，上課的鈴聲已經(jīng)響了”。根據(jù)by the time后的got可知，空處用過去完成時had done，故填had rung。

【2】句意“很明顯，吸煙對我們的健康有壞處”。根據(jù)空前is可知，空處用形容詞，且根據(jù)be harmful to“對……有害”可知，故填harmful。

【3】句意“我們必須阻止人們?nèi)訌U紙”。根據(jù)prevent sb (from) doing可知，空處用doing形式，故填littering。

【4】句意“在我的家中，我是四個姐妹中最漂亮的”。根據(jù)of the four sisters in my family可知，用最高級，且形容詞最高級前必須加the，故填the most beautiful。

【5】句意“在未來科學家會有越來越多的發(fā)現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)空前more and more可知，空處用名詞復數(shù)，discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)，復數(shù)為discoveries，故填discoveries。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當形式填入相應的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達是否準確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設在many, two, a number of等表示復數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞。

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