【題目】 If you move to a foreign country, there will be a big change in lifestyle (生活方式). Take the___for example. In the United States, it may be different____the kind you are used to.

In the united states, most people take a shower (洗淋浴) once a day in the morning. The shower head is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be ___ . The bather simply stands under the water, gets ___ , scrubs (擦洗) with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off (沖洗).

Children often take a bath each night and____ playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks, Many adults,___ women, prefer a relaxing bath to clear their minds of stress (壓力) at work and get a good night’s sleep.

It is___ to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, you should be careful to____ the water inside the bathtub (浴缸) or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many other countries, there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor, it cannot go anywhere and must be___at once. It can also cause problems for the ____ . So be careful.

1A. bathroomB. gardenC. bedroomD. kitchen

2A. forB. atC. toD. from

3A. boughtB. movedC. seenD. covered

4A. coldB. cleanC. hurtD. wet

5A. finishB. helpC. enjoyD. practice

6A. simplyB. especiallyC. clearlyD. certainly

7A. dangerousB. strangeC. excitingD. important

8A. keepB. pushC. touchD. add

9A. put upB. give upC. cleaned upD. picked up

10A. toysB. floorC. brushesD. water

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4D

5C

6B

7D

8A

9C

10B

【解析】

短文大意:在美國(guó),大多數(shù)人每天早上洗澡一次,淋浴噴頭通常固定在墻上。孩子們通常每晚洗澡,喜歡玩小船和橡皮鴨之類的小玩具。許多成年人,特別是女性,更喜歡放松的洗澡。美國(guó)的浴室與許多其他國(guó)家的浴室不同,地板上沒有排水溝,如果水濺到地板上,必須馬上清理干凈,它也會(huì)給地板帶來危害。所以當(dāng)你在美國(guó)洗澡時(shí)一定要小心點(diǎn)。

1句意:以浴室為例。A. bathroom浴室;B. garden花園;C. bedroom臥室;D. kitchen廚房。根據(jù)第二段中的句子In the united states, most people take a shower (洗淋浴) once a day in the morning. 在美國(guó),大多數(shù)人每天早上洗澡一次。由此判斷列舉的例子是浴室,答案為A。

2句意:在美國(guó),它可能不同于你習(xí)慣的那種。A. for為了;B. at在;C. to到;D. from來自。be different from與……不同,是一種固定搭配,答案為D。

3句意:淋浴噴頭通常固定在墻上,不能移動(dòng)。A. bought購(gòu)買;B. moved移動(dòng);C. seen看見;D. covered覆蓋。根據(jù)and前面的句子The shower head is usually fixed (固定) on the wall淋浴噴頭通常被固定在墻上,因此不能移動(dòng),答案為B。

4句意:沐浴者只需站在水下,弄濕,用肥皂和毛巾擦洗,然后沖洗干凈。A. cold嚴(yán)寒 的;B. clean干凈的;C. hurt受傷的;D. wet潮濕的,濕的。沐浴時(shí)肯定要弄濕身體,答案為D。

5句意:孩子們通常每晚洗澡,喜歡玩小船和橡皮鴨之類的小玩具。A. finish完成;B. help幫助;C. enjoy喜歡;D. practice練習(xí)。enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事。此處是介紹小孩在洗澡時(shí)的一些習(xí)慣愛好,答案為C

6句意:許多成年人,特別是女性,更喜歡放松的洗澡。A. simply簡(jiǎn)單地;B. especially特別,尤其;C. clearly清晰地;D. certainly當(dāng)然。especially可以用來列舉事例,答案為B。

7句意:重要的是要記住,當(dāng)你在美國(guó)洗澡時(shí),你應(yīng)該小心地把水放在浴缸或淋浴間里。A. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;B. strange奇怪的;C. exciting興奮的;D. important重要的。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)在美國(guó)洗澡時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些事項(xiàng),故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8句意:重要的是要記住,當(dāng)你在美國(guó)洗澡時(shí),你應(yīng)該小心地把水放在浴缸或淋浴間里。A. keep保持;B. push推;C. touch觸摸;D. add添加。此處是考查“keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這一用法,答案為A。

9句意:它就不能流到別的地方,必須馬上清理干凈。A. put up舉起;B. give up放棄;C. cleaned up打掃;D. picked up撿起。因?yàn)樗诘匕迳蠠o處流動(dòng),必須馬上擦干凈,答案為C。

10句意:它也會(huì)給地板帶來問題。A. toys玩具;B. floor地板;C. brushes刷子;D. water水。根據(jù)前面的句子“If water gets on the floor如果水濺到地板上”,會(huì)對(duì)地板造成塤害,答案為B。

完形填空考查的是單詞、語法、句式等的綜合能力,對(duì)于每個(gè)學(xué)生來說都是難點(diǎn)。在所給的每篇文章中都有一定量的生詞,要通過語法關(guān)系,猜測(cè)整句句義,然后做題。這就要求你既要有足夠的單詞量,還要有對(duì)整句的把握能力。首先花幾分鐘進(jìn)行整體的閱讀,弄清楚時(shí)間,人物及情節(jié)。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè),平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累固定句型,考試時(shí)才能準(zhǔn)確判斷出相應(yīng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如果是考查名詞,動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析,一定要結(jié)合上下文去找出相關(guān)的信息,切記要有耐心。

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