Question

【題目】 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious.

Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding（流血）. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage（繃帶）and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜）forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

【1】What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A.Put an ice pack on the wound.

B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D.Take the hurt person to the hospital.

【2】When dealing with the problems of________,we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleeds

C.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds

【3】Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了對(duì)于一些意外的創(chuàng)傷提出的一些急救措施，骨傷，咬傷，昏厥，流鼻血等，分別給出了一些應(yīng)急措施。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。Put an ice pack on the wound. 把冰袋放在傷口上；Wash the bite area with soap and water. 用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位；Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 試著用干凈的布止血；Take the hurt person to the hospital. 把受傷的人送到醫(yī)院。根據(jù)文中“Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water.” 動(dòng)物咬傷：用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Broken bones：Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”骨折：從傷口上脫掉衣服。使用冰袋。在等待醫(yī)生到來(lái)時(shí)，不要移動(dòng)受傷的身體部位。及“ Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.” 暈倒：讓他或她抬起腳躺。如果你認(rèn)為可能有摔傷，不要移動(dòng)身體。可知，在處理骨折和暈厥的問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該移動(dòng)傷處。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題， Lifestyle生活方式；Health健康； Sports運(yùn)動(dòng)； Education教育。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了學(xué)生們發(fā)生緊急狀況時(shí)候采取的相關(guān)急救知識(shí)，這些是有關(guān)健康的問(wèn)題。這篇短文可能來(lái)自雜志文章中的健康部分。故選B。

閱讀理解題通常從細(xì)節(jié)，文章主旨，推測(cè)詞組大意幾個(gè)方面考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解，做題時(shí)注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。例如第1題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“when an animal bite happens”可知，定位至“Animal bites：Wash the bite area with soap and water.” 動(dòng)物咬傷：用肥皂和水清洗咬傷部位。故選B。