Question

【題目】語篇補(bǔ)全 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.【1】, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.

Swim only in areas set for swimming.

Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生員）on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.

Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.

Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.【2】, causing injury（傷害）or death.

Make sure you have a partner with you.

Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,【3】.

Pay close attention to children’s safety.

Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,【4】 . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（圍欄）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.

A.skilled kids may forget green hands

B.so an adult should always be present

C.But swimming can also be dangerous

D.a few seconds can make a big difference

E.Or you could hit your head on the bottom

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】E

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】

夏季時(shí)游泳是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，但游泳的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意安全。這篇短文中給我們介紹了一些在你游泳時(shí)需要注意的事情。

【1】句意：但是游泳也有危險(xiǎn)。

根據(jù)后面的句子“so it’s important to stay safe as you do it.”可知，游泳的時(shí)候安全是非常重要的。因此前一句說游泳也會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，故答案為C。

【2】句意：否則你的頭會(huì)撞到底部。

根據(jù)前面的句子“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，在自然水域，在你不知道水深時(shí)不要潛水。此句是說如果這樣做了會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果，故答案為E。

【3】句意：幾秒鐘的時(shí)間就會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大作用。

本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)游泳時(shí)確保有一個(gè)搭檔，遇到危險(xiǎn)及時(shí)向搭檔求救，在這種危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)刻，幾秒鐘的時(shí)間也很重要，對(duì)生與死也會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，故答案為D。

【4】句意：所以成年人應(yīng)該一直在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。

根據(jù)前面的句子“Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,”不會(huì)游泳的孩子應(yīng)該穿救生衣。但如果是他們自己游泳，救生衣是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，因此本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)在孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳時(shí)，需要大人時(shí)刻在身邊保護(hù)，故答案為B。

這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了游泳時(shí)為了保證安全應(yīng)該注意的一些事情。短文主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段引出文章主題，下面分成四段給出了具體的建議，每一段也都有明確的主題，有利于學(xué)生們把握文章的大意。題型是選擇正確的句子補(bǔ)全短文，題目中給出了五個(gè)句子，短文中有四個(gè)空，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的，這也給題目增加了難度。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意結(jié)合上下文語境，理順文章邏輯，選擇答案。如第2小題，根據(jù)前面的句子“In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.”可知，在自然水域，在你不知道水深時(shí)不要潛水。此句是說如果這樣做了會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果causing injury（傷害）or death.“導(dǎo)致傷害或死亡”，故答案為E。