【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空,寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
【1】The lotus garden in Sheyang, Baoying County is __________with common wetland plants in summer. (fill)
【2】Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live ________. (free)
【3】As long as we're __________, who knows what's going on ahead? (run)
【4】Shirley is an early bird. It was __________for her to be late for school today. (usual)
【5】He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink __________cola to keep fit. (little)
【6】Neil's coach gave him several suggestions to __________getting lost.(避免)
【7】Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them __________. (明智地)
【8】With all her efforts, the children finally ____________her as one of the family.(接受)
【9】Mr Sigmund Friend is used to __________with all kinds of problems.(處理)
【10】Hey! What are you listening to? It's a __________conversation.(私人的)
【答案】
【1】filled
【2】freely
【3】running
【4】unusual
【5】less
【6】avoid
【7】wisely
【8】accepted
【9】dealing
【10】private
【解析】
【1】句意:在夏天,寶應縣射陽的荷花園里長滿了常見濕地植物。
根據(jù)BaoyingCountyis ___withcommonwetlandplants可知短語be filled with…充滿……故填filled。
【2】句意:在內(nèi)心深處,納爾遜曼德拉想幫助黑人自由地生活。
根據(jù)Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live_______. (free)可知這里修飾動詞用副詞形式。故填freely。
【3】句意:只要我們在跑步,誰知道接下來會發(fā)生什么?
根據(jù)are可知,表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),結構是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running"跑"。故填running。
【4】句意:Shirley是個早起的人,今天上學遲到對她來說是不尋常的。
根據(jù)該空處在句中作表語故填入形容詞,所給詞usual為形容詞意為"尋常的",根據(jù)上文意思"Shirley是個早起的人,"可推知今天上學遲到對她來說是不尋常的。故填入usual的反義詞unusual"不同尋常的"。故填unusual。
【5】句意:有人建議他少吃漢堡包,少喝可樂以保持健康。
根據(jù)keep fit"保持健康"及 fewer比較級,可知,應該是"喝更少的可樂",修飾不可數(shù)名詞cola"可樂"用little的比較級less"更少的"。故填less。
【6】句意:尼爾的教練給他幾個建議避免迷路。
分析句意:尼爾的教練給他幾個建議避免迷路?芍疾閯釉~avoid,此處是不定式表目的。故填avoid。
【7】句意:自然資源對我們來說非常重要,我們應該明智地使用它們。
分析句意:自然資源對我們來說非常重要,我們應該明智地使用它們?芍疾楦痹~,修飾動詞use。故填wisely。
【8】句意:由于她的努力,孩子們終于接受了她作為一個家庭的一員。
考查翻譯填空。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:接受,英語表達是accept,句子是一般過去時。故填accepted。
【9】句意:Sigmund Friend先生習慣于處理各種各樣的問題。
考查翻譯填空。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:處理。英語表達是deal with處理。be used to doing sth習慣做某事。故填dealing。
【10】句意:嘿!你在聽什么?這是私人談話。
私人的private,分析句子結構,此次是形容詞作定語,修飾conversation。故填private。
本題考到了一些固定搭配,需要學生識記清楚,靈活運用。如第一小題考到 “裝滿”,有兩種表達,be filled with…和be full of…根據(jù)空后的with可知填filled。副詞修飾動詞也屬于?碱}目,如第2小題,先要判斷清楚題干結構。找到動詞,再確定修飾的副詞。副詞通常都是以ly結尾。所以填freely。
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