【題目】完形填空
If you go to fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today,1teenagers are 2 because of their favorite food. Most teenagers 3junk food 4 a lot of fat, salt and sugar.
5 bad eating habits are more than junk food. We find many teenagers eat6 Some don't have 7 before they go to school. During the day, some don't 8a proper meal for lunch. In a survey 9 one school, scientists found that over 65% of the students didn't have 10 healthy diet.
Parents today also 11 about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following 12
Teenagers shouldn't eat 13 junk food .Teenagers shouldn't eat food with much14 Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers15 to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and they have little fat.
(1)A.many B.much C.a number D.much of
(2)A.thin B.fat C.short D.tall
(3)A.dislike B.bring C.do D.love
(4)A.and B.or C.with D.but
(5)A.So B.While C.But D.Then
(6)A.healthy B.unhealthily C.unhealthy D.healthily
(7)A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
(8)A.has B.have C.to have D.has to
(9)A.for B.at C.as D.on
(10)A.an B.the C.a D./
(11)A.worries B.worried C.to worry D.worry
(12)A.plans B.decisions C.advice D.action
(13)A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
(14)A.vitamins B.salt C.water D.sugar
(15)A.must B.should C.need D.can

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、B
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、C
(14)、B
(15)、C
【解析】文章大意:本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的青少年吃的食物不健康以及他們有不好的飲食習(xí)慣,這導(dǎo)致了他們身體肥胖?茖W(xué)家給他們提了一些建議:少吃含有大量脂肪、鹽和糖的垃圾食品,他們應(yīng)吃一些水果和蔬菜。
(1)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:今天許多青少年非常胖,因?yàn)樗麄冏钕矚g的食物。A. many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. much 很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; C. a number 一個(gè)數(shù);D. much of……中的許多;修飾可數(shù)名詞teenagers,故用many,故選A。
(2)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:今天許多青少年非常胖,因?yàn)樗麄冏钕矚g的食物。A. thin 瘦的; B. fat 胖的; C. short 矮的;D. tall高的;根據(jù)后文的Most teenagers _____3_____junk food _____4_____ a lot of fat, salt and sugar.可知他們的食物里有很多脂肪,鹽和糖,因此他們很胖,故選B。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:大多數(shù)青少年喜歡含有很多脂肪、鹽和糖的垃圾食品。A. dislike 不喜歡; B. bring 帶來(lái);C. do 做; D. love愛(ài);根據(jù)前文的____1____teenagers are _____2_____ because of their favorite food.可知指青少年喜歡這種垃圾食品,故選D。
(4)考查連詞和介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:大多數(shù)青少年喜歡含有很多脂肪、鹽和糖的垃圾食品。A. and 而且;B. or或者; C. with 伴隨;D. but但是;作定語(yǔ)修飾food,故用介詞短語(yǔ)with a lot of fat, salt and sugar,故選C。
(5)考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是壞的飲食習(xí)慣超過(guò)了垃圾食品。A. So 所以; B. While然而; C. But 但是;D. Then然后;前一句表示垃圾食品使青少年胖,此處介紹壞的飲食習(xí)慣比垃圾食品更糟,故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用連詞but,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多青少年吃得不健康。A. healthy 健康的,是形容詞; B. unhealthily 不健康地,是副詞; C. unhealthy 不健康的,是形容詞; D. healthily健康地,是副詞;修飾動(dòng)詞eat,故用副詞。根據(jù)前文的_____5_____ bad eating habits are more than junk food.可知此處指的是壞的飲食習(xí)慣,因此是吃得不健康,故選B。
(7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有些青少年上學(xué)前不吃早飯。A. breakfast 早飯;B. lunch 午飯;C. supper 晚飯; D. dinner晚飯;根據(jù)before they go to school可知上學(xué)前,應(yīng)是吃早飯的時(shí)間,故選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在白天,有些青少年午飯不吃適當(dāng)?shù)娘。A. has 有,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式; B. have有,非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式; C. to have 有; D. has to不得不;位于助動(dòng)詞don't后,作謂語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)詞原形,故為have,故選B。
(9)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在一所學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)65%多的學(xué)生沒(méi)有一個(gè)健康的飲食。A. for 為了; B. at 在;C. as 作為;D. on在……上;at one school在一所學(xué)校,故選B。
(10)考查冠詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在一所學(xué)校的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查中,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)65%多的學(xué)生沒(méi)有一個(gè)健康的飲食。A. an 一個(gè); B. the那個(gè); C. a 一個(gè); D. /零冠詞;have a healthy diet有一個(gè)健康的飲食,故選C。
(11)考查形容詞和動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:今天父母也擔(dān)心他們孩子的飲食。A. worries 擔(dān)心; B. worried擔(dān)心的; C. to worry 擔(dān)心; D. worry使擔(dān)心;主語(yǔ)parents是復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為worry,故選D。
(12)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有些醫(yī)生給了以下建議。A. plans 計(jì)劃; B. decisions 決定; C. advice 建議;D. action行為;根據(jù)后文的Teenagers shouldn't eat _____13_____ junk food .可知此處表示建議,故選C。
(13)考查形容詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:青少年不應(yīng)該吃太多的垃圾食品。A. too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. many too 太多,修飾動(dòng)詞; C. too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; D. much too太,很,修飾形容詞或副詞;junk food是不可數(shù)名詞,故用too much修飾,故選C。
(14)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:青少年不應(yīng)該吃含有太多鹽的食物。A. vitamins 維生素; B. salt 鹽; C. water 水; D. sugar糖;根據(jù)Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.可知此處表示吃的食物含有太多鹽,故選B。
(15)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。A. must 一定; B. should 應(yīng)該;C. need 需要;D. can能夠;need to do sth需要做某事,故選C。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式

fill, traditional, piece, serve, dish, autumn, travel, finally, plate, oven

Many people think pizza comes from America, but some people think pizza is
Italian food. In fact, pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks (古代希臘人) first had the idea of putting vegetables on of bread. Then people found "pizza In Roman cities.
Raffaele Esposito, a baker (面包師) from Naples, didn't begin to the first modem pizza until the 19th century. It was one day in the in 1889. This baker went to Italy as a(n) . The Italian King and Queen asked him to make pizza. That was when first pizza Margherita was made. It was named after (以……命名) the Queen. Pizza became a favorite in Italy. People often saw it on people s Parents often the/r children's lunch boxes with pizza But pizza really became an international dish after the Second World War (第二次世界大戰(zhàn)).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
This is my sister's (day) schedule(時(shí)間表)。She goes to work from Monday to Friday. On weekdays, she always (start) her work at 8:00am. And the work ends at 6:00pm. She does the exercise 7:00p.m. to 9:00pm. On Saturday, she often takes part in some outdoor (active). She never asks her friends to do with her, she likes to be alone(獨(dú)自).On Sunday, she has a break at home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀理解
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie(南瓜派).
People can easily find fast food chains(連鎖店),such as McDonalds' and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives(添加劑). Some of them may be harmful to the body.
(1)Many Americans buy _______ to save time.
A.ready-made food
B.food to cook at home
C.inexpensive food
D.foreign food
(2)Thanksgiving Day is on _________.
A.November 4th
B.Every the 4th Tuesday in November
C.the fourth Thursday in November
D.Every November the 4th
(3)Pizza is a kind of __________ food.
A.take-away
B.home-cooking
C.fast
D.Chinese
(4)What does the underlined word ‘overweight' mean? It means______________
A.thinner
B.fatter
C.worse
D.better
(5)People are worried about_________. Which is NOT true?
A.overweight
B.their health
C.food addictives
D.fast food

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—How's the weather tomorrow?
—I don't know if it ____ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ____, I won't go out with you.
A.will rain; will rain
B.rains; rains
C.rains; will rain
D.will rain; rains

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫,完整。
A: What's your favorite food?
B:
A: I think chocolate will easily make you fat.
B: Exactly. ?
A: I like noodles and rice.
B: ?
A: Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for my health.
B: Do you often drink wine?
A: . I think it's very bad for me.
B: ?
A: Boiled water. I think it's good to have enough water every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】提示:
①簡(jiǎn)單介紹端午節(jié)
②你怎樣度過(guò)今年的端午節(jié)
③總結(jié)一下你的感受
要求:條理清晰,語(yǔ)法正確;字跡工整;字?jǐn)?shù)80。

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將其番號(hào)填入答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.It is dangerous to run during the earthquake.

B.I ate some chocolate.

C.What did you feel and hear at first?

D.I tried my best to run out to the street.

E.Did you shout for help?

F.Are you afraid to run?

A: Sam, what were you doing when the earthquake happened?

B: I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre at that time.

A: 【1】

B: I felt a slight shake and then I heard a big noise.

A: What did you do when the earth started to shake?

B: 【2】 I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.

A: 【3】

B: Yes, I think so.

A: How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?

B: A little afraid.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, I did, but no one came.

A: Did you eat anything before you got help?

B: Yes, I did. 【5】

A: Well, thank you, Sam. I hope you’ll be well soon.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解,選擇正確答案。C
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is much enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2013, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1). Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2). Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3). Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
(1)How many people were hungry in the world in 2013 according to the UN World Food Program?
A.200 million.
B.Six million.
C.925 million.
D.625 million.
(2)What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong's story?
A.Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B.Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C.Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D.Many Chinese people don't agree with the behavior of wasting food.
(3)According to the passage, we shouldn't waste food because __________.
A.food comes from very hard work
B.six million children die of hunger every day
C.there is enough food to feed all the people
D.Chinese are hospitable and generous
(4)Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A.Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B.Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C.Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D.Not eating the food you don't like even if it's healthy.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案