【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。

1Why didn’t you tell me the __________(true)?

2He made more than 50 sounds by __________(control) the speed of water flow.

3We’d better not put our __________(person) information on the website.

4Audrey Hepburn acted so well in the film that many people __________(mistake) her for a real princess.

5Bruce will join us in the game as soon as he __________(finish) his homework.

【答案】

1truth

2controlling

3personal

4mistook

5finishes

【解析】

1句意:你為什么沒有告訴我真相。

true真實的,是一個形容詞?涨坝卸ü谠~the,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the…是句中的賓語,因此這里應(yīng)用名詞形式。故應(yīng)填truth。

2句意:通過控制水流的速度,他發(fā)出了50多個聲音。

control控制,是一個動詞?涨by是一個介詞,意為“通過……方式”,后面跟名詞或動名詞形式。故這里應(yīng)填controlling。

3句意:我們最好不要把我們的個人信息放到網(wǎng)上。

person人,個人,是一個名詞。空后information是名詞,這個空應(yīng)用形容詞形式,作定語,修飾后面的名詞。因此這里應(yīng)填personal,意為“個人的”。

4句意:奧黛麗·赫本在這部電影里演得太好了,以至于很多人把她當(dāng)成了真正的公主。

mistake可以作名詞或動詞,意為“錯誤;弄錯”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中的謂語動詞。由主句Audrey Hepburn acted so well in the film可知,該句使用的是一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式mistook。

5句意:布魯斯一完成作業(yè)就會加入我們的游戲。

finish完成,結(jié)束,是一個動詞。句中as soon as表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句用一般將來時。從句中主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此這里應(yīng)填動詞的三單形式finishes。

這個題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的形式。常考查的知識點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;介詞;數(shù)詞;代詞等。這幾個題目中涉及了詞性轉(zhuǎn)化、動詞的時態(tài)、非謂語動詞等。如第1小題和第3小題考查的是詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化,第1小題是把形容詞變化為名詞;第3小題是將名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。再如第2小題,考查了非謂語動詞中動名詞的用法。control控制,是一個動詞?涨by是一個介詞,意為“通過……方式”,后面跟名詞或動名詞形式。故這里應(yīng)填controlling

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