【題目】用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】It is _____________ (terrible) cold today. Please put on your coat.

【2】_____________ (learn) English well isn’t easy. Do you think so?

【3】All the posters need _____________ (put) up on the wall.

【4】In order to stay _____________ (health), you should eat more vegetables and less junk food.

【5】Did you have fun _____________ (make) so many posters.

【6】I think things are getting _____________ (bad) than before. What do you think of it?

【7】The doctor has saved many people’s _____________ (life) after earthquake.

【8】You are late again, so don’t _____________ (explain) anything.

【9】Tom stopped _____________ (play) with Bob when Kate came to visit him.

【10】This is my book._____________ (her) is on the desk.

【11】Students in our class have finished _____________ (read) the article.

【12】Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was _____________ (able) to go to school.

【13】It’s important for us _____________ (learn) English well.

【答案】

【1】terribly

【2】Learning

【3】putting

【4】healthy

【5】making

【6】worse

【7】lives

【8】explain

【9】to play

【10】Hers

【11】reading

【12】unable

【13】to learn

【解析】

【1】句意：今天冷得厲害。請(qǐng)穿上你的外套。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺副詞，來(lái)修飾形容詞cold。terrible的副詞是terribly，結(jié)合句意：今天冷得厲害。請(qǐng)穿上你的外套。故答案為terribly。

【2】句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。你這么認(rèn)為嗎?

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不容易。你這么認(rèn)為嗎?故答案為Learning。

【3】句意：所有的海報(bào)都需要貼在墻上。

根據(jù)need用法，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，用need+doing主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。put需要雙寫+ing，所以是putting。結(jié)合句意：所有的海報(bào)都需要貼在墻上。故答案為putting。

【4】句意：為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。

根據(jù)前面的系動(dòng)詞stay，后面加形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。health的形容詞是healthy。結(jié)合句意：為了保持健康，你應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。故答案為healthy。

【5】句意：你喜歡做這么多海報(bào)嗎?

根據(jù)have fun +doing表示喜歡做某事，固定詞組。結(jié)合句意：你喜歡做這么多海報(bào)嗎?故答案為making。

【6】句意：我認(rèn)為情況比以前更糟了。你覺(jué)得怎么樣?

根據(jù)句中有than，是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志。bad的比較級(jí)是worse。結(jié)合句意：我認(rèn)為情況比以前更糟了。你覺(jué)得怎么樣?故答案為worse。

【7】句意：醫(yī)生在地震后挽救了許多人的生命。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺名詞。結(jié)合their，所以是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。以fe結(jié)尾的名詞，去fe加ves，所以是lives。結(jié)合句意：醫(yī)生在地震后挽救了許多人的生命。故答案為lives。

【8】句意：你又遲到了，所以什么也不要解釋。

根據(jù)祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，don’t+do表示為不要做什么。結(jié)合句意：你又遲到了，所以什么也不要解釋。故答案為explain。

【9】句意：凱特來(lái)看鮑勃時(shí)，湯姆停下來(lái)和他一起玩。

根據(jù)stop doing表示停止現(xiàn)在做的事情。stop to do表示停止現(xiàn)在做的事情去做另一件事情。結(jié)合句意：凱特來(lái)看鮑勃時(shí)，湯姆停下來(lái)和他一起玩。所以是停下來(lái)去跟他玩，所以用to do。故答案為 to play。

【10】句意：這是我的書(shū)。她的書(shū)在桌子上。

根據(jù)前面是my book，所以后面應(yīng)該也是她的書(shū)，因?yàn)榫渲袥](méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞，所以是hers。結(jié)合句意：這是我的書(shū)。她的書(shū)在桌子上。故答案為Hers。

【11】句意：我們班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)讀完了這篇文章。

根據(jù)finish +doing表示完成做什么，固定詞組。結(jié)合句意：我們班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)讀完了這篇文章。故答案為reading。

【12】句意：安娜昨天發(fā)燒了，所以她不能去上學(xué)了。

根據(jù)be unable to表示不能做什么。結(jié)合前面發(fā)燒了及后面so表示因果關(guān)系，所以不能去學(xué)校。故答案為unable。

【13】句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。

根據(jù)it is+形容詞+for sb+ to do sth表示對(duì)……而言，怎么樣。結(jié)合句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。故答案為to learn。

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